Aetna modified CPB 1002 for efgartigimod alfa (Vyvgart and Vyvgart Hytrulo), effective December 10, 2025. Here's what billing teams need to do.
Aetna, a CVS Health company, updated its Vyvgart and Vyvgart Hytrulo coverage policy under CPB 1002 Aetna system, effective December 10, 2025. The policy governs HCPCS codes J9332 (efgartigimod alfa-fcab, 2 mg) and J9334 (efgartigimod alfa and hyaluronidase-qvfc, 2 mg) across two approved indications: generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). If your practice bills either code for commercial Aetna members, this policy sets the prior authorization requirements and medical necessity criteria you need to meet before December 10.
Quick Reference
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Efgartigimod Alfa-fcab (Vyvgart) and Efgartigimod Alfa and Hyaluronidase-qvfc (Vyvgart Hytrulo) |
| Policy Code | CPB 1002 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | December 10, 2025 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Neurology, Infusion Therapy, Specialty Pharmacy, Neuromuscular Medicine |
| Key Action | Audit open authorizations for J9332 and J9334 against updated gMG and CIDP criteria before December 10, 2025 |
Aetna Vyvgart Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2025
This is a multi-condition policy with separate medical necessity criteria for each indication. Get these wrong and your claim denial is predictable. Read the criteria carefully — they are not identical between gMG and CIDP, and the allowed formulations differ between the two.
Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG)
Aetna covers either Vyvgart (J9332) or Vyvgart Hytrulo (J9334) for gMG, but only when all five of the following criteria are met:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | The member is anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive. |
| 2 | MGFA clinical classification is Class II, III, or IV. |
| 3 | MG activities of daily living (MG-ADL) total score is 5 or higher. |
| 4 | The member meets at least one step therapy requirement (see below). |
| 5 | The requested medication will not be used alongside another neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) blocker — such as rozanolixizumab (Rystiggo) — or a complement inhibitor such as eculizumab (Soliris), ravulizumab (Ultomiris), or zilucoplan (Zilbrysq). |
The step therapy requirement for gMG has three paths. The member must meet one:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Inadequate response or intolerable adverse event to at least two immunosuppressive therapies (e.g., azathioprine, corticosteroids, cyclosporine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, tacrolimus) over at least 12 months; or |
| 2 | Inadequate response or intolerable adverse event to at least one immunosuppressive therapy plus IVIG over at least 12 months; or |
| 3 | A documented clinical reason to avoid both immunosuppressive agents and IVIG. |
The 12-month duration requirement on the first two paths is a hard gate. If your documentation shows less than 12 months of prior therapy, expect a denial. This isn't unusual — it mirrors how Aetna handles other specialty neurological agents — but it requires precise chart documentation before you submit.
Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
For CIDP, only Vyvgart Hytrulo (J9334) qualifies. The IV formulation (J9332, Vyvgart) is not covered for this indication. All of the following must be met:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Progressive or relapsing/remitting disease course for two months or longer. |
| 2 | Diagnosis confirmed by electrodiagnostic testing consistent with EFNS/PNS guidelines. This means nerve conduction studies (CPT 95907–95913) or needle EMG (CPT 95860–95872, 95885–95887) are part of the required documentation trail. |
| 3 | The member meets one of the following: inadequate response or intolerable adverse event to immunoglobulins, corticosteroids, or plasma exchange (CPT 36514); or a documented clinical reason to avoid those therapies. |
The electrodiagnostic confirmation requirement is specific and documentable. When you pull records for prior authorization submission, confirm the EFNS/PNS-consistent workup is in the chart. If it isn't, the authorization won't go through.
Prior Authorization Requirements
Precertification is required for all Aetna participating providers and members on applicable plan designs — for both J9332 and J9334. Call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277. Statement of Medical Necessity forms are available through Aetna's Specialty Pharmacy Precertification portal.
Don't skip the site-of-care step for CIDP. Aetna's Site of Care Utilization Management Policy applies to Vyvgart Hytrulo for the CIDP indication specifically. Before you book a site of service for J9334 CIDP infusions, verify the site-of-care rules separately. Filing at the wrong site is a billing risk that prior auth alone won't cover.
Aetna Vyvgart Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
Aetna considers all indications outside gMG and CIDP experimental, investigational, or unproven. There are no other approved uses under this coverage policy.
The combination restriction for gMG is effectively an exclusion. If a member is already on Rystiggo, Soliris, Ultomiris, or Zilbrysq, Vyvgart and Vyvgart Hytrulo are not medically necessary under this policy. Verify the member's current specialty drug profile before submitting authorization — a concurrent FcRn blocker or complement inhibitor is an automatic denial trigger.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Relevant Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) — AChR antibody positive, MGFA Class II–IV, MG-ADL ≥ 5 | Covered | J9332, J9334 | Both IV and subcutaneous formulations covered; step therapy required; no concurrent FcRn blocker or complement inhibitor |
| CIDP — progressive or relapsing/remitting ≥ 2 months, EFNS/PNS electrodiagnostic confirmation | Covered | J9334 only | Subcutaneous formulation only; site-of-care UM policy applies; step therapy required |
| All other indications | Not Covered | — | Considered experimental, investigational, or unproven |
| Vyvgart (J9332) for CIDP | Not Covered | J9332 | IV formulation not approved for CIDP under this policy |
| Concurrent use with FcRn blocker or complement inhibitor for gMG | Not Covered | J9332, J9334 | Rystiggo, Soliris, Ultomiris, Zilbrysq listed as exclusionary agents |
Aetna Vyvgart Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2025
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Audit open authorizations for J9332 and J9334 before December 10, 2025. Pull every active or pending auth for both codes. Confirm each one still meets the updated criteria. Any auth that was approved under older criteria may not survive a reauthorization review. |
| 2 | Flag CIDP cases billed with J9332 for immediate review. Vyvgart Hytrulo (J9334) is the only covered formulation for CIDP. If you've been billing J9332 for CIDP members, correct that before December 10. Continued billing of J9332 for CIDP will generate denials. |
| 3 | Confirm electrodiagnostic documentation is in every CIDP chart. Nerve conduction studies (CPT 95907–95913) and EMG results (CPT 95860–95872, 95885–95887) consistent with EFNS/PNS guidelines must support the diagnosis. Weak documentation here is one of the most common reasons CIDP authorizations fail on review. |
| 4 | Check concurrent specialty drug profiles before gMG authorizations. Pull pharmacy records for any member requesting gMG authorization. If they're on Rystiggo, Soliris, Ultomiris, or Zilbrysq, the authorization will be denied. Don't waste the submission — address the clinical question with the prescriber first. |
| 5 | Verify the site-of-care rules for Vyvgart Hytrulo CIDP infusions. Aetna's Site of Care UM policy applies specifically to J9334 for CIDP. Before you schedule infusions at any facility, confirm that site is compliant with Aetna's drug infusion site-of-care policy. A non-compliant site means a denied claim even with a valid authorization. |
| 6 | Document the full 12-month step therapy history for gMG members. The policy requires at least 12 months of prior immunosuppressive therapy (or IVIG) before Vyvgart qualifies. That timeline needs to be explicit in the chart notes, not inferrable. If the prescriber's notes say "failed azathioprine" without a date range, Aetna has grounds to deny. Push for dated documentation. |
| 7 | Update your charge capture to reflect the indication-to-formulation mapping. Build a hard stop in your charge capture or EHR workflow: J9332 is valid only for gMG. J9334 is valid for gMG and CIDP. A mismatch between formulation and indication is a preventable billing error. |
If your practice sees a high volume of neuromuscular or CIDP patients across multiple payer plans, talk to your compliance officer before the December 10 effective date. The site-of-care layer on top of prior authorization creates a two-gate approval process that's easy to mismanage.
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for Vyvgart and Vyvgart Hytrulo Under CPB 1002
Covered HCPCS Codes (When Selection Criteria Are Met)
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J9332 | HCPCS | Injection, efgartigimod alfa-fcab, 2 mg (Vyvgart — IV formulation) |
| J9334 | HCPCS | Injection, efgartigimod alfa and hyaluronidase-qvfc, 2 mg (Vyvgart Hytrulo — subcutaneous formulation) |
Reference HCPCS Codes (Concurrent/Prior Therapy Context)
The policy references these codes in the context of prior therapy, concurrent agent restrictions, or comparator treatments. They are not covered under CPB 1002 for Vyvgart billing, but they appear in the policy documentation and may be relevant to medical necessity documentation.
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J0702 | HCPCS | Injection, betamethasone acetate 3 mg and betamethasone sodium phosphate 3 mg |
| J1094 | HCPCS | Injection, dexamethasone acetate, 1 mg |
| J1100 | HCPCS | Injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1 mg |
| J1300 | HCPCS | Injection, eculizumab, 10 mg (Soliris — listed as exclusionary agent for gMG) |
| J1459–J1491 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin (IVIG — various formulations; prior therapy documentation) |
| J1459 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1460 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1461 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1462 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1463 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1464 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1465 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1466 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1467 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1468 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1469 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1470 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1471 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1472 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1473 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1474 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1475 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1476 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1477 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1478 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1479 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1480 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1481 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1482 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1483 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1484 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1485 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1486 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1487 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1488 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1489 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1490 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
| J1491 | HCPCS | Injection, immune globulin |
Note: The policy data includes 162 total HCPCS codes. The full code list includes additional immune globulin formulations (J1492 and above). For the complete list, see the full CPB 1002 policy at app.payerpolicy.org/p/aetna/1002.
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes
The policy data does not list specific ICD-10-CM codes. Confirm appropriate diagnosis coding for gMG and CIDP with your coding team using current ICD-10-CM conventions.
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