Aetna modified CPB 0998 for tisotumab vedotin-tftv (Tivdak), effective January 15, 2026. Here's what billing teams need to do.
Aetna, a CVS Health company, updated its Tivdak coverage policy under CPB 0998 to add vaginal cancer as a covered indication alongside the existing cervical cancer criteria. The primary billing code is HCPCS J9273 (tisotumab vedotin-tftv, 1 mg), billed alongside administration codes CPT 96413 and 96415. If your oncology or gynecologic oncology practice bills for Tivdak under Aetna commercial plans, this change expands your covered patient population—but the prior authorization requirements and documentation expectations are strict.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Tisotumab Vedotin-tftv (Tivdak) |
| Policy Code | CPB 0998 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | January 15, 2026 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Gynecologic Oncology, Medical Oncology, Oncology Infusion |
| Key Action | Add vaginal cancer (C52) to your precertification workflows and confirm PD-L1 testing documentation for cervical cancer combination regimens |
Aetna Tivdak Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2026
Aetna's Tivdak coverage policy under CPB 0998 covers two indications as of January 15, 2026: recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer and recurrent or metastatic vaginal cancer. Both require precertification before you bill J9273. Call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277 to initiate the prior authorization process.
Cervical Cancer
For cervical cancer, Aetna considers tisotumab vedotin-tftv medically necessary when the patient has recurrent or metastatic disease with progression on or after chemotherapy. Tivdak is covered as a single agent in this setting. It's also covered in combination with pembrolizumab (J9271)—but only when two additional conditions are met: the patient has not received prior immune-oncology therapy, and the tumor is PD-L1 positive.
That PD-L1 requirement is the one most likely to cause claim denial. PD-L1 positivity is required per policy criteria, and CPT 88360 is listed as a related code in this policy and may be relevant to documenting that requirement. If PD-L1 status isn't clearly established in the record before submitting for precertification, Aetna has grounds to deny the combination regimen. Make PD-L1 documentation a checkpoint in your prior auth workflow.
Vaginal Cancer
The vaginal cancer indication is new to this policy as of the January 15, 2026 effective date. Aetna now considers Tivdak medically necessary as a single agent for subsequent treatment of recurrent or metastatic vaginal cancer, per the policy language. Document the treatment history clearly in your precertification request.
There is no PD-L1 requirement for vaginal cancer. There is no pembrolizumab combination approval for vaginal cancer either—single agent only. Keep those distinctions clear in your charge capture setup.
For reimbursement under both indications, Aetna requires the member's plan design to include the precertification requirement. Confirm the patient's specific commercial plan before assuming coverage applies.
Aetna Tivdak Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
Aetna's policy is direct: all indications other than recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer and recurrent or metastatic vaginal cancer are considered experimental, investigational, or unproven. That includes any off-label use of tisotumab vedotin-tftv for other gynecologic or solid tumor malignancies.
This matters because Tivdak has been studied in bladder cancer, endometrial cancer, and other solid tumors in clinical trials. Aetna will not cover those uses under CPB 0998. If a provider bills J9273 for a diagnosis code outside C52 or C53.0–C53.9, expect a denial.
Talk to your compliance officer about how to handle cases that fall outside the scope of this coverage policy before billing.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Relevant Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, post-chemotherapy, single agent | Covered | J9273, C53.0–C53.9, CPT 96413/96415 | Precertification required |
| Recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, post-chemotherapy, combination with pembrolizumab | Covered | J9273, J9271, C53.0–C53.9, CPT 88360 | No prior IO therapy; PD-L1 positive tumor required |
| Recurrent or metastatic vaginal cancer, subsequent treatment, single agent | Covered (new as of 1/15/2026) | J9273, C52, CPT 96413/96415 | Precertification required; single agent only |
| All other indications (including other tumor types) | Not Covered — Experimental/Investigational | J9273 | No coverage under CPB 0998 |
| Continuation of therapy (reauthorization) | Covered | J9273, applicable diagnosis codes | No unacceptable toxicity or disease progression |
Aetna Tisotumab Vedotin Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2026
These are the steps your billing team needs to take now. The effective date has already passed—January 15, 2026 is behind us. If you're treating vaginal cancer patients under Aetna commercial plans and haven't updated your workflows yet, do it today.
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Add C52 to your precertification templates. The vaginal cancer indication is new. If your team has a standard CPB 0998 prior auth packet built around cervical cancer criteria, update it now to include C52 and the "subsequent treatment" documentation requirement. A missing prior treatment line is a fast path to denial. |
| 2 | Build a PD-L1 documentation checkpoint for combination regimens. When billing J9273 plus J9271 for cervical cancer, PD-L1 positivity is required per policy criteria. CPT 88360 is listed as a related code in this policy and may be relevant to supporting that requirement. Make PD-L1 status a required field in your precertification checklist. |
| 3 | Confirm no prior immune-oncology therapy before submitting combination requests. Aetna requires this for the pembrolizumab combination in cervical cancer. Pull the treatment history before you submit. A prior checkpoint inhibitor in the record will get the combination denied. |
| 4 | Set up reauthorization tracking for continuation of therapy. Aetna covers continued Tivdak treatment when there's no unacceptable toxicity and no disease progression. Your reauthorization workflow needs current clinical documentation—scan results, provider attestation, toxicity assessment. Build reauthorization tracking based on your standard clinical review cycles, as Aetna's policy does not specify a reauthorization interval. |
| 5 | Verify commercial plan design before billing. This coverage policy applies to Aetna commercial plans only. Medicare criteria are handled separately. Check the patient's plan type before initiating any precertification. Billing J9273 under a plan design that doesn't include precertification requirements will result in claim denial. |
| 6 | Check your charge capture for the infusion administration codes. Tisotumab vedotin billing requires CPT 96413 for the first hour of IV infusion and CPT 96415 for each additional hour. These are the administration codes Aetna ties to this policy. Make sure your infusion suite is capturing both codes correctly on the same claim as J9273. |
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for Tisotumab Vedotin-tftv Under CPB 0998
HCPCS Codes — Covered When Criteria Are Met
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J9273 | HCPCS | Injection, tisotumab vedotin-tftv, 1 mg |
| J9271 | HCPCS | Injection, pembrolizumab, 1 mg (combination regimen, cervical cancer only) |
CPT Codes Related to CPB 0998
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 96413 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration, intravenous infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single or initial substance/drug |
| 96415 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration, intravenous infusion technique; each additional hour (list separately in addition to code for primary procedure) |
| 88360 | CPT | Morphometric analysis, tumor immunohistochemistry (e.g., Her-2/neu, estrogen receptor/progesterone receptor); manual |
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| C52 | Malignant neoplasm of vagina (recurrent or metastatic) |
| C53.0 | Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri |
| C53.1 | Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri |
| C53.2 | Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri |
| C53.3 | Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri |
| C53.4 | Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri |
| C53.5 | Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri |
| C53.6 | Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri |
| C53.7 | Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri |
| C53.8 | Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri |
| C53.9 | Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri |
One note on the ICD-10 codes: Aetna's policy lists C53.0 through C53.9 as the full range of cervical malignancy codes covered under CPB 0998. Use the most specific code available for the patient's tumor location. Unspecified codes will pass precertification, but specific codes reduce the risk of a medical necessity review request.
A Note on the Combination Regimen
The Tivdak plus pembrolizumab combination is where most billing errors will happen. Three things must all be true at once: the patient has recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer with progression on or after chemotherapy, the patient has no prior immune-oncology therapy, and the tumor is PD-L1 positive.
Miss any one of those three, and you're billing an uncovered service. That's not a technicality—it's the difference between a clean claim and a denial that takes 90 days to work through appeals.
If your clinical team is ordering this combination and the documentation isn't clearly assembled before the claim goes out, loop in your compliance officer. The prior IO therapy exclusion in particular requires a careful treatment history review. Don't assume a clean record—verify it.
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