Aetna modified CPB 0980 for brexucabtagene autoleucel (Tecartus), effective February 14, 2026. Here's what billing teams need to know.

Aetna, a CVS Health company, updated its Tecartus coverage policy under CPB 0980 in Aetna systems, with the change taking effect on February 14, 2026. The policy governs HCPCS code Q2053 — the primary billing code for brexucabtagene autoleucel — along with the CAR-T therapy procedure codes (CPT 38225–38228 and the legacy T-codes 0537T–0540T). This update refines medical necessity criteria for two indications: relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma and adult B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).


Quick-Reference Table

Field Detail
Payer Aetna
Policy Brexucabtagene Autoleucel (Tecartus)
Policy Code CPB 0980
Change Type Modified
Effective Date 2026-02-14
Impact Level High
Specialties Affected Oncology, Hematology, Infusion/Cellular Therapy
Key Action Verify ALL and MCL patients meet all eligibility criteria and obtain precertification through NME before submitting claims with Q2053

Aetna Brexucabtagene Autoleucel Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2026

Aetna's Tecartus coverage policy routes all requests through the Aetna GCIT® (Gene-based, Cellular & Other Innovative Therapies) team. This is a dedicated review unit — not standard utilization management. That matters because GCIT reviews move differently than routine prior authorization requests, and your team needs to treat them accordingly.

Precertification is mandatory. Contact National Medical Excellence (NME) directly at 1-877-212-8811 before any Tecartus infusion. This applies to all Aetna participating providers and members in applicable plan designs. Missing this step guarantees a claim denial on Q2053 — there is no workaround.

Aetna considers Tecartus medically necessary for two indications only. Everything else is experimental, investigational, or unproven. The two covered indications are relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma (ICD-10 C83.10–C83.19) and adult B-cell precursor ALL (ICD-10 C91.0–C91.2). Each has its own eligibility ladder, and a patient must clear every rung.

Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) Criteria

For MCL, the criteria are relatively straightforward. The member must be 18 or older. The disease must be relapsed or refractory. The member must not have previously received brexucabtagene autoleucel or any other CD19-directed CAR-T therapy. That's it — but "relapsed or refractory" must be documented clearly in the record to support prior authorization.

One dose only. This is a one-time treatment under the policy.

Adult B-cell Precursor ALL Criteria

The ALL pathway is more detailed, and this is where most documentation gaps will cause problems.

The member must be 18 or older and must not have received prior brexucabtagene autoleucel or another CD19-directed CAR-T therapy. Prior CD19-directed therapy with blinatumomab is the one exception — members who received blinatumomab can still be eligible.

From there, the member must meet disease-status criteria under one of two branches:

Philadelphia chromosome-negative (Ph-) disease — the member must meet at least one of:

#Covered Indication
1Primary refractory disease
2First relapse with remission of 12 months or less
3Relapsed or refractory disease after at least two prior lines of systemic therapy
+ 1 more indications

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Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) disease — the member must meet at least one of:

#Covered Indication
1Relapsed or refractory despite treatment with at least two different TKIs (e.g., bosutinib, dasatinib, imatinib, nilotinib, ponatinib)
2Intolerance to TKI therapy

Two additional criteria apply to ALL members regardless of Ph status. First, morphological disease in the bone marrow — defined as ≥5% blasts — must be present. Second, the member must not have active graft versus host disease (GvHD). Both must be documented in the clinical record before precertification.

Universal Exclusions

Four exclusions apply across both indications. Any one of them disqualifies the member:

#Covered Indication
1ECOG performance status ≥3
2Inadequate or unstable kidney, liver, pulmonary, or cardiac function
3Active hepatitis B, active hepatitis C, or any active uncontrolled infection
+ 1 more indications

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Document ECOG status explicitly. Aetna reviewers will look for it.


Aetna Tecartus Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications

Aetna considers all Tecartus use outside the two approved indications to be experimental, investigational, or unproven. There are no additional covered indications in CPB 0980.

Pediatric use is not covered under this commercial policy. The policy explicitly limits both indications to members 18 years of age or older.

Any member who received prior brexucabtagene autoleucel or another CD19-directed CAR-T therapy is excluded from both indications. This is a hard stop — prior CAR-T exposure closes the door entirely, with the narrow blinatumomab exception in the ALL pathway.

For ALL patients, active GvHD is an absolute exclusion. If your clinical team is considering Tecartus for a post-transplant patient who currently has GvHD, the claim will be denied. Document that GvHD is absent or resolved before the precertification request goes in.


Coverage Indications at a Glance

Indication Status Relevant Codes Notes
Relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma, age ≥18, no prior CD19-directed CAR-T Covered (one dose) Q2053, C83.10–C83.19 Precertification via NME required
B-cell precursor ALL, age ≥18, Ph-, meets relapse/refractory criteria, ≥5% blasts, no active GvHD Covered (one dose) Q2053, C91.0–C91.2 Prior blinatumomab permitted; other CD19-directed therapy excluded
B-cell precursor ALL, age ≥18, Ph+, ≥2 TKI failures or TKI intolerance, ≥5% blasts, no active GvHD Covered (one dose) Q2053, C91.0–C91.2 Must document TKI names and intolerance rationale
+ 4 more indications

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This policy is now in effect (since 2026-02-14). Verify your claims match the updated criteria above.

Aetna Tecartus Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2026

The reimbursement exposure on Tecartus is significant — this is one of the highest-cost therapies in oncology billing. A single claim denial on Q2053 is not a minor miss. Work through these steps before the infusion date, not after.

#Action Item
1

Call NME before scheduling the infusion. The number is 1-877-212-8811. No Tecartus claim for an Aetna commercial member moves forward without precertification from National Medical Excellence. Build this into your prior authorization workflow as a mandatory first step, not an afterthought.

2

Confirm the ECOG score is documented and ≤2. ECOG performance status is an explicit exclusion criterion. If the medical record shows ECOG ≥3, the claim will be denied regardless of how well the patient meets other criteria. Your clinical documentation team needs to capture this in the note.

3

For ALL patients, document bone marrow blast percentage. The threshold is ≥5% blasts in the bone marrow. This must appear in pathology or bone marrow biopsy results in the chart. A missing or ambiguous blast count is a direct path to denial.

+ 4 more action items

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Sample Version Diff Line-by-line changes
Previous VersionCurrent Version
Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indicationsCoverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met
Prior authorization is not requiredPrior authorization is required for initial treatment
Documentation must include clinical historyDocumentation must include clinical history
+ 1 more action items

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CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for Brexucabtagene Autoleucel Under CPB 0980

HCPCS Code — Primary Billing Code

Code Type Description
Q2053 HCPCS Brexucabtagene autoleucel, up to 200 million autologous anti-cd19 car positive viable t cells, inclu (description truncated in source data — verify the full description against the official CPB 0980 policy text before billing)

CAR-T Procedure CPT Codes

Code Type Description
38225 CPT CAR-T therapy; harvesting of blood-derived T lymphocytes for development of genetically modified CAR-T cells
38226 CPT Preparation of blood-derived T lymphocytes for transportation (e.g., cryopreservation, storage)
38227 CPT Receipt and preparation of CAR-T cells for administration
+ 5 more codes

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Infusion Administration CPT Codes

Code Type Description
96413 CPT Intravenous chemotherapy administration
96414 CPT Intravenous chemotherapy administration
96415 CPT Intravenous chemotherapy administration
+ 2 more codes

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Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes

Code Description
C83.10 Mantle cell lymphoma, unspecified site [relapsed or refractory]
C83.11 Mantle cell lymphoma, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck [relapsed or refractory]
C83.12 Mantle cell lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes [relapsed or refractory]
+ 10 more codes

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Note: The full ICD-10 code set in CPB 0980 includes 267 codes spanning hepatitis, cardiac, pulmonary, and other exclusion-related diagnoses. The codes above represent the primary covered indications. Review the full policy at CPB 0980 Aetna for the complete list.


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