Aetna modified CPB 0971 for sacituzumab govitecan-hziy (Trodelvy), effective February 25, 2026. Here's what billing teams need to do.
Aetna, a CVS Health company, updated its Trodelvy coverage policy under CPB 0971 on February 25, 2026. The policy governs HCPCS code J9317 (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy, 2.5 mg per unit) across three broad cancer categories: triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer, and urothelial carcinoma. If your team bills J9317 for any of these indications, this policy sets the prior authorization criteria that determine whether Aetna pays or denies the claim.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Sacituzumab govitecan-hziy (Trodelvy) — CPB 0971 |
| Policy Code | CPB 0971 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | February 25, 2026 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Oncology, Hematology/Oncology, Urology, Infusion Centers |
| Key Action | Confirm all J9317 precertification requests meet the updated step-therapy and prior-treatment criteria before submitting to Aetna |
Aetna Trodelvy Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2026
The Aetna Trodelvy coverage policy requires precertification for every claim. Call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277 before administering Trodelvy to any Aetna commercial member. No exceptions. Missing this step guarantees a claim denial.
CPB 0971 covers Trodelvy (J9317) for three cancer types, each with distinct step-therapy requirements. Medical necessity depends on the member clearing every criterion for their specific indication — not just some of them.
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)
Aetna approves Trodelvy for TNBC when the disease is recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic — or when the member had no response to preoperative systemic therapy. The tumor must test negative for all three receptors: HER2, estrogen, and progesterone. Your pathology documentation must confirm all three negative results, not just one or two.
The member also needs at least one prior treatment regimen, with at least one line delivered in the metastatic setting. That's a relatively low bar compared to the HR+/HER2- indication below. Document the prior regimen clearly in the authorization request.
Hormone Receptor-Positive / HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
This indication has the most complex prior authorization requirements in the policy. The disease must be recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic — or the member had no response to preoperative therapy. The member must have received all three of the following before Aetna considers Trodelvy medically necessary:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Endocrine therapy — such as anastrozole (billed under S0170), letrozole, or fulvestrant (J9393, J9394, or J9395) |
| 2 | A CDK4/6 inhibitor — abemaciclib, palbociclib, or ribociclib (no specific HCPCS codes listed in the policy) |
| 3 | At least two lines of chemotherapy, including a taxane (paclitaxel bills as J9267), with at least one line in the metastatic setting |
There's a fourth condition that's easy to miss: the member must not be a candidate for fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (Enhertu, billed as J9358). Aetna treats Enhertu as the preferred agent first. If your medical team hasn't documented why Enhertu is not appropriate, expect a denial. Get that clinical rationale in writing before you submit the prior auth.
Urothelial Carcinoma (Bladder, Urethra, Upper GU Tract, Prostate UC)
Aetna covers Trodelvy for four urothelial carcinoma sub-types under this coverage policy:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Bladder cancer (ICD-10 C67.0–C67.9): Stage II, recurrent, persistent, or metastatic |
| 2 | Primary carcinoma of the urethra: Recurrent or metastatic |
| 3 | Upper genitourinary tract tumors: Metastatic |
| 4 | Urothelial carcinoma of the prostate: Metastatic |
The ICD-10 codes C67.0–C67.9 map to bladder cancer urothelial indications. The codes C68.0–C68.9 apply collectively to urethral, upper GU tract, and urothelial carcinoma of the prostate indications. CPB 0971 does not sub-map specific C68 codes to specific urothelial sub-indications — use the most specific code your documentation supports.
For all urothelial indications, the member must have already received both a platinum-containing chemotherapy and either a PD-1 inhibitor or a PD-L1 inhibitor. That's a firm two-step prior treatment requirement. Gemcitabine (J9184, J9196, J9198, or J9201) in combination with platinum is a common prior regimen you'll see documented here.
Continuation of Therapy
Reauthorization is available when there's no evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity on the current regimen. This is standard maintenance language, but document disease status explicitly at each reauthorization cycle. Vague clinical notes create reimbursement delays.
Aetna Trodelvy Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
Aetna's position is direct: all other indications for Trodelvy are experimental, investigational, or unproven. That language covers any use outside the four indication categories above.
Common off-label uses — including lung cancer, cervical cancer, and endometrial cancer — do not meet medical necessity under CPB 0971. If your oncologist is prescribing Trodelvy for an unlisted indication, check whether the member's plan includes a clinical trial benefit or exception process. Outside of those pathways, a denial is the expected outcome.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Coverage Status | Key Prior Treatment Required | Key Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TNBC — recurrent, unresectable, metastatic, or no response to preoperative therapy | Covered | ≥1 prior regimen (≥1 line metastatic) | J9317, C50.011–C50.929 | All three receptors must be confirmed negative |
| HR+/HER2− breast cancer — recurrent, unresectable, metastatic, or no response to preoperative therapy | Covered | Endocrine therapy + CDK4/6 inhibitor + ≥2 chemo lines (incl. taxane, ≥1 metastatic) | J9317, J9267, J9395, S0170, C50.011–C50.929 | Must document Enhertu non-candidacy |
| Bladder cancer — stage II, recurrent, persistent, or metastatic | Covered | Platinum chemo + PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor | J9317, C67.0–C67.9 | Prior auth required |
| Primary carcinoma of the urethra — recurrent or metastatic | Covered | Platinum chemo + PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor | J9317, C68.0–C68.9 | Prior auth required; CPB 0971 does not sub-map specific C68 codes |
| Upper GU tract tumors or urothelial carcinoma of the prostate — metastatic | Covered | Platinum chemo + PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor | J9317, C68.0–C68.9 | Prior auth required; CPB 0971 does not sub-map specific C68 codes |
| All other indications | Not Covered | N/A | — | Considered experimental, investigational, or unproven |
Aetna Trodelvy Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2026
These are the steps your billing team should take now, given the February 25, 2026 effective date.
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Update your precertification workflow for J9317 immediately. Every Trodelvy claim requires prior auth under CPB 0971. Use Aetna's dedicated line — (866) 752-7021 — or fax (888) 267-3277. Route your Statement of Medical Necessity forms through Aetna's Specialty Pharmacy Precertification portal. Don't let this fall to a general auth queue. |
| 2 | Build a documentation checklist for each indication before submitting. TNBC requires confirmed triple-receptor negativity (88360 or 88361 for tumor immunohistochemistry). HR+/HER2− requires documented prior use of endocrine therapy, a CDK4/6 inhibitor, and at least two chemotherapy lines including a taxane. Urothelial indications require documented prior platinum and checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Missing any item in these checklists is a direct path to claim denial. |
| 3 | For HR+/HER2− breast cancer, add an Enhertu candidacy field to your prior auth template. Aetna requires that the member is not a candidate for fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (J9358) before approving Trodelvy. Your oncologist must state this explicitly. If it's not in the authorization request, Aetna's reviewers will flag it. |
| 4 | Pair J9317 with the correct infusion administration codes. Trodelvy is an IV infusion. CPB 0971 lists CPT 96413, 96414, 96415, and 96416 as related chemotherapy administration codes, all under the general description "Chemotherapy administration, intravenous infusion technique." The policy does not assign technique-specific rules to each code. Follow your standard infusion billing protocols for selecting among these codes — and confirm your approach with your billing consultant if you're unsure how to sequence them for Trodelvy administration. |
| 5 | Confirm ICD-10 code specificity for urothelial carcinoma. Bladder cancer maps to C67.0–C67.9. Urethral and upper GU tract tumors map collectively to C68.0–C68.9. CPB 0971 does not sub-map specific C68 codes to specific urothelial sub-indications. Use the most specific code your documentation supports. Unspecified diagnosis codes on high-cost oncology drugs increase audit risk. |
| 6 | Set a reauthorization flag for active Trodelvy patients per your plan's standard reauth cycle. Continuation of therapy requires reauth when there is no disease progression and no unacceptable toxicity. CPB 0971 does not specify a reauthorization interval — follow the reauth timeline required by the member's specific plan design. Build the reauth trigger into your EHR workflow now so you're not chasing documentation at the last minute. |
| 7 | Confirm this policy applies to the member's specific plan design. CPB 0971 covers commercial plans only. Medicare members follow Aetna's separate Medicare Part B criteria. If your patient population mixes both, route each case correctly from the start — applying commercial criteria to a Medicare member (or vice versa) creates prior authorization mismatches that delay reimbursement. |
If you manage a high volume of Trodelvy cases and you're uncertain how the Enhertu non-candidacy requirement or the CDK4/6 step-therapy requirement applies to your patient mix, loop in your compliance officer or billing consultant before the effective date.
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for Sacituzumab Govitecan Under CPB 0971
Covered HCPCS Codes (When Selection Criteria Are Met)
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J9317 | HCPCS | Injection, sacituzumab govitecan-hziy, 2.5 mg |
Supporting HCPCS Codes — Prior Therapies and Related Agents
These codes represent therapies required as prior treatment under the HR+/HER2− breast cancer criteria and urothelial carcinoma criteria. They are listed in CPB 0971 as contextually relevant to coverage decisions.
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J9000 | HCPCS | Injection, doxorubicin hydrochloride, 10 mg |
| J9184 | HCPCS | Injection, gemcitabine hydrochloride (Avyxa), 200 mg |
| J9196 | HCPCS | Injection, gemcitabine hydrochloride (Accord), not therapeutically equivalent to J9201, 200 mg |
| J9198 | HCPCS | Injection, gemcitabine hydrochloride (Infugem), 100 mg |
| J9201 | HCPCS | Injection, gemcitabine hydrochloride, not otherwise specified, 200 mg |
| J9267 | HCPCS | Injection, paclitaxel, 1 mg |
| J9358 | HCPCS | Injection, fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki, 1 mg |
| J9393 | HCPCS | Injection, fulvestrant (Teva), not therapeutically equivalent to J9395, 25 mg |
| J9394 | HCPCS | Injection, fulvestrant (Fresenius Kabi), not therapeutically equivalent to J9395, 25 mg |
| J9395 | HCPCS | Injection, fulvestrant, 25 mg |
| Q2049 | HCPCS | Injection, doxorubicin hydrochloride, liposomal, imported Lipodox, 10 mg |
| Q2050 | HCPCS | Injection, doxorubicin hydrochloride, liposomal, not otherwise specified, 10 mg |
| S0170 | HCPCS | Anastrozole, oral, 1 mg |
Infusion Administration CPT Codes
CPB 0971 lists all four codes below under the same description: "Chemotherapy administration, intravenous infusion technique." The policy does not assign technique-specific descriptions or usage rules to individual codes. The descriptions below reflect the source policy exactly.
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 96413 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration, intravenous infusion technique |
| 96414 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration, intravenous infusion technique |
| 96415 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration, intravenous infusion technique |
| 96416 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration, intravenous infusion technique |
Pathology / Immunohistochemistry CPT Codes
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 88360 | CPT | Morphometric analysis, tumor immunohistochemistry (e.g., HER-2/neu, estrogen receptor/progesterone receptor) |
| 88361 | CPT | Morphometric analysis, tumor immunohistochemistry; using computer-assisted technology (note: CPB 0971 lists this code with the abbreviated description "using computer-assisted technology" as a continuation of 88360) |
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes
Descriptions below reflect the source policy language in CPB 0971 exactly. The policy does not provide anatomical sub-descriptions for individual C67 or C68 codes.
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| C50.011–C50.929 | Malignant neoplasm of breast (range — use most specific code) |
| C67.0 | Malignant neoplasm of bladder [urothelial cancer] |
| C67.1 | Malignant neoplasm of bladder [urothelial cancer] |
| C67.2 | Malignant neoplasm of bladder [urothelial cancer] |
| C67.3 | Malignant neoplasm of bladder [urothelial cancer] |
| C67.4 | Malignant neoplasm of bladder [urothelial cancer] |
| C67.5 | Malignant neoplasm of bladder [urothelial cancer] |
| C67.6 | Malignant neoplasm of bladder [urothelial cancer] |
| C67.7 | Malignant neoplasm of bladder [urothelial cancer] |
| C67.8 | Malignant neoplasm of bladder [urothelial cancer] |
| C67.9 | Malignant neoplasm of bladder [urothelial cancer] |
| C68.0 | Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary organs |
| C68.1 | Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary organs |
| C68.2 | Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary organs |
| C68.3 | Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary organs |
| C68.4 | Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary organs |
| C68.5 | Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary organs |
| C68.6 | Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary organs |
| C68.7 | Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary organs |
| C68.8 | Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary organs |
| C68.9 | Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary organs |
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