Aetna modified CPB 0954 for romosozumab-aqqg (Evenity), effective February 21, 2026. Here's what billing teams need to know before submitting claims.
Aetna, a CVS Health company, updated its Evenity coverage policy under CPB 0954 Aetna's clinical policy bulletin system, tightening the criteria for initial approval and continuation of therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis. The primary billing code at stake is J3111 (injection, romosozumab-aqqg, 1 mg), administered under CPT 96372. If your practice bills J3111 and your patients don't meet the revised criteria, expect claim denial.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Romosozumab-aqqg (Evenity) — CPB 0954 |
| Policy Code | CPB 0954 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | 2026-02-21 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Endocrinology, Rheumatology, Primary Care, Obstetrics/Gynecology |
| Key Action | Verify T-score documentation, FRAX scores, and prior therapy history before submitting precertification for J3111 |
Aetna Romosozumab-aqqg Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2026
The Aetna romosozumab-aqqg coverage policy under CPB 0954 requires precertification for all participating providers and members on applicable plan designs. Call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277 to start that process. Don't skip this step — billing J3111 without prior authorization is a fast path to denial.
To meet medical necessity under this coverage policy, your patient must have postmenopausal osteoporosis. That's the only approved indication. Everything else is experimental.
Aetna approves Evenity under two distinct pathways for initial approval.
Pathway 1 — Fragility Fracture History
The member has a documented history of fragility fractures. These are low-trauma fractures from forces equivalent to a fall from standing height. ICD-10 codes M80.00xA through M80.08xS (age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture) and the fracture-of-femur range S72.001A through S72.92XS are your primary diagnosis anchors here.
Pathway 2 — T-Score and FRAX-Based Criteria
The member has a pre-treatment T-score ≤ -2.5, or has osteopenia (T-score between -1 and -2.5) with a high FRAX probability. If your patient falls into the osteopenia range, the FRAX documentation is not optional — it's required. Without it, the precertification will fail.
Under Pathway 2, the member must also meet at least one of three sub-criteria:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Very high fracture risk indicators — advanced age, frailty, glucocorticoid use, T-score ≤ -3, or increased fall risk. ICD-10 M81.0 (age-related osteoporosis without current pathological fracture) applies here. |
| 2 | Inadequate response or intolerance to injectable osteoporosis therapy — this means prior failure of zoledronic acid (Reclast, J3489), teriparatide (Forteo, J3110), a denosumab product (Prolia and biosimilars — J0897, Q5157, Q5158, Q5159), or abaloparatide (Tymlos). You need documented prior therapy attempts in the chart. |
| 3 | Inadequate response or intolerance to oral bisphosphonate therapy — no specific HCPCS code here, but the medical record must show prior bisphosphonate failure. Chart documentation carries the weight. |
Romosozumab-aqqg billing without this prior therapy documentation is a denial waiting to happen. Get the medical records in order before you submit.
For continuation of therapy, Aetna requires the member to still meet all initial criteria and to have received fewer than 12 monthly doses. Evenity's treatment course is 12 monthly injections. Once a member hits 12 doses, the coverage stops under this policy — full stop.
This policy applies to commercial plans only. For Medicare criteria, Aetna directs you to its Medicare Part B step therapy requirements, which are separate.
Aetna Romosozumab-aqqg Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
Aetna is explicit: all indications other than postmenopausal osteoporosis are experimental, investigational, or unproven.
The ICD-10 list attached to this policy includes codes for rheumatoid arthritis (M05.00–M05.879 and M06.00–M06.879), renal osteodystrophy (N25.0), osteogenesis imperfecta (Q78.0), Hajdu-Cheney syndrome (Q89.81–Q89.89), and pregnancy/lactation-associated osteoporosis (O92.79). These codes appear in the policy's code set, but glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis is explicitly noted as not covered under M81.8.
The real issue here is that some of these diagnoses might look plausible to a clinician ordering Evenity for bone loss. Your billing team needs to flag any claim where the primary diagnosis falls outside postmenopausal osteoporosis. If the provider documents a secondary condition like rheumatoid arthritis and the primary indication isn't postmenopausal osteoporosis, the claim won't survive review.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Relevant Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Postmenopausal osteoporosis with fragility fracture history | Covered | J3111, M80.00xA–M80.08xS, S72.001A–S72.92XS | Prior authorization required; Pathway 1 approval |
| Postmenopausal osteoporosis, T-score ≤ -2.5, very high fracture risk | Covered | J3111, M81.0 | Prior auth required; document risk indicators |
| Postmenopausal osteoporosis, T-score ≤ -2.5, failed injectable therapy | Covered | J3111, J0897, J3110, J3489, Q5157, Q5158, Q5159 | Prior auth required; prior therapy must be documented |
| Postmenopausal osteoporosis, T-score ≤ -2.5, failed oral bisphosphonate | Covered | J3111 | Prior auth required; chart documentation of bisphosphonate failure required |
| Osteopenia (T-score -1 to -2.5) with high FRAX + risk criteria | Covered | J3111 | Prior auth required; FRAX documentation mandatory |
| Continuation of therapy (< 12 monthly doses) | Covered | J3111, CPT 96372 | Must still meet all initial criteria |
| Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis | Not Covered | M81.8 | Explicitly excluded under this policy |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | Experimental | M05.00–M05.879, M06.00–M06.879 | Not an approved indication |
| Renal osteodystrophy | Experimental | N25.0 | Not an approved indication |
| Osteogenesis imperfecta | Experimental | Q78.0 | Not an approved indication |
| Hajdu-Cheney syndrome | Experimental | Q89.81–Q89.89 | Not an approved indication |
| Pregnancy/lactation-associated osteoporosis | Experimental | O92.79 | Not an approved indication |
Aetna Romosozumab-aqqg Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2026
These are the steps your billing and clinical documentation teams need to take now — before the February 21, 2026 effective date has passed you by.
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Audit your active Evenity patients for compliance with the updated criteria. Pull all claims where J3111 is on the charge capture. For each patient, confirm the chart documents either a fragility fracture history or a qualifying T-score with FRAX data. If the documentation isn't there, get an addendum from the provider before the next injection. |
| 2 | Confirm prior therapy documentation for Pathway 2 patients. If your patient is on Pathway 2, the chart must show prior failure of or intolerance to an injectable (J3489, J3110, J0897, Q5157, Q5158, or Q5159) or an oral bisphosphonate. Verbal history isn't enough. Get prior EOBs, pharmacy records, or clinical notes showing the trial and failure. |
| 3 | Initiate precertification for new Evenity patients before the first injection. Call (866) 752-7021 or fax the SMN form to (888) 267-3277. Romosozumab-aqqg billing without prior authorization will result in claim denial. This is not a soft requirement — it applies to all Aetna participating providers on applicable commercial plans. |
| 4 | Track dose counts for continuation claims. Evenity's approved course is 12 monthly doses. Set up a dose tracker in your practice management system now. When a patient hits dose 12, coverage ends. Billing J3111 for a 13th dose without a new precertification approval is an immediate denial. Your reimbursement depends on staying within the approved dose window. |
| 5 | Verify the ICD-10 code matches the approved indication. The only covered primary diagnosis under CPB 0954 is postmenopausal osteoporosis. Use M81.0 for osteoporosis without current fracture, or M80.00xA–M80.08xS for osteoporosis with fracture. Do not let a secondary diagnosis like M05.xx (rheumatoid arthritis) appear as the primary — it will trigger denial. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (M81.8) is explicitly excluded. |
| 6 | Check plan design before assuming coverage applies. This policy covers commercial plans. Medicare members follow separate Part B step therapy criteria. If your payer mix includes Medicare Advantage through Aetna, confirm which criteria set governs before submitting. If you're unsure how this applies to your specific plan mix, talk to your compliance officer before the effective date. |
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for Romosozumab-aqqg Under CPB 0954
Covered HCPCS and CPT Codes (When Selection Criteria Are Met)
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J3111 | HCPCS | Injection, romosozumab-aqqg, 1 mg |
| 96372 | CPT | Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injection; subcutaneous or intramuscular |
Prior Therapy Codes (Required for Pathway 2 Documentation)
These codes represent the injectable therapies a member must have tried and failed before Evenity qualifies under Pathway 2. They appear on the prior claim history, not on the Evenity claim itself.
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J0897 | HCPCS | Injection, denosumab, 1 mg |
| J3110 | HCPCS | Injection, teriparatide, 10 mcg |
| J3489 | HCPCS | Injection, zoledronic acid, 1 mg |
| Q5157 | HCPCS | Injection, denosumab-bmwo (stoboclo/osenvelt), biosimilar, 1 mg |
| Q5158 | HCPCS | Injection, denosumab-bnht (bomyntra/conexxence), biosimilar, 1 mg |
| Q5159 | HCPCS | Injection, denosumab-dssb (ospomyv/xbryk), biosimilar, 1 mg |
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| M05.00–M05.879 | Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor (not covered) |
| M06.00–M06.879 | Other rheumatoid arthritis (not covered) |
| M80.00xA–M80.08xS | Age-related osteoporosis with current pathological fracture |
| M81.0 | Age-related osteoporosis without current pathological fracture |
| M81.8 | Other osteoporosis without current pathological fracture (glucocorticoid-induced — explicitly excluded) |
| N25.0 | Renal osteodystrophy (not covered) |
| O92.79 | Other disorders of lactation / pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (not covered) |
| Q78.0 | Osteogenesis imperfecta (not covered) |
| Q89.81–Q89.89 | Other specified congenital malformations / Hajdu-Cheney syndrome (not covered) |
| S72.001A–S72.92XS | Fracture of femur |
| S82.101A–S82.199S | Fracture of upper end of tibia |
| S82.201A–S82.299S | Fracture of lower end of tibia |
| S82.301A–S82.399S | Fracture of lower end of tibia |
| S82.401A–S82.499S | Fracture of shaft of fibula |
| Z99.2 | Dependence on renal dialysis |
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