TL;DR: Aetna, a CVS Health company, modified CPB 0946 covering ravulizumab-cwvz (Ultomiris) billing, effective December 20, 2025. Here's what changes for billing teams.
This update to the Aetna ravulizumab-cwvz coverage policy affects claims billed under HCPCS J1303 (injection, ravulizumab-cwvz, 10 mg) across four approved indications. The policy sets specific medical necessity thresholds for each condition—and the complement inhibitor combination restrictions are the part most likely to trigger a claim denial if your documentation isn't tight. If you bill CPB 0946 Aetna charges for any of the four covered indications, read this before your next claim goes out.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Ravulizumab-cwvz (Ultomiris) — CPB 0946 |
| Policy Code | CPB 0946 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | December 20, 2025 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Hematology, Nephrology, Neurology, Pulmonology |
| Key Action | Audit all active Ultomiris authorizations against updated indication-specific criteria before submitting new prior auth requests |
Aetna Ravulizumab-cwvz Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2025
Aetna considers ravulizumab-cwvz (Ultomiris) medically necessary for four indications: paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Each has its own set of hard criteria. Miss one element and you're looking at a denial.
Precertification is required. Call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277. This is not a soft requirement — every Aetna participating provider must precertify before billing J1303. The site of care utilization management policy also applies, so confirm the infusion setting meets Aetna's site-of-care rules before the first dose.
The coverage policy also enforces a strict rule across all four indications: Ultomiris cannot be used with another complement inhibitor. For PNH, that list includes Empaveli, Fabhalta, PiaSky, and Soliris. The one exception is Voydeya — concomitant use with Voydeya is allowed for PNH. For gMG, the restriction also covers neonatal Fc receptor blockers: Vyvgart, Vyvgart Hytrulo, and Rystiggo are all off the table in combination with Ultomiris.
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) — ICD-10 D59.5
All four of these must be documented:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | PNH confirmed by GPI-AP deficiency (at least 5% PNH cells, or at least 51% GPI-AP deficient polymorphonuclear cells) |
| 2 | Flow cytometry used to demonstrate GPI-AP deficiency |
| 3 | Clinical manifestations present — LDH greater than 1.5x upper limit of normal, thrombosis, renal dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, or dysphagia |
| 4 | No concurrent complement inhibitor use (Voydeya excepted) |
If your patient file shows GPI-AP deficiency but lacks LDH values or documented clinical manifestations, that prior authorization request will stall.
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS) — ICD-10 D59.30–D59.39
Three criteria, all required:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Shiga toxin absent |
| 2 | ADAMTS 13 activity above 5% |
| 3 | No concurrent complement inhibitor (e.g., Soliris) |
The Shiga toxin and ADAMTS 13 results need to be in the record. Aetna isn't going to take your word for it.
Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) — ICD-10 G70.0, G70.1
This is the most complex indication. Five criteria, with one being a three-part sub-criterion:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Anti-AChR antibody positive |
| 2 | MGFA clinical classification II to IV |
| 3 | MG-ADL total score ≥ 5 |
| 4 | At least one of: (a) inadequate response or intolerable adverse event to two or more immunosuppressive therapies over 12 months, (b) inadequate response or intolerable adverse event to at least one immunosuppressive therapy plus IVIG over 12 months, or (c) documented clinical reason to avoid immunosuppressive agents and IVIG |
| 5 | No concurrent complement inhibitor or neonatal Fc receptor blocker |
That 12-month trial requirement is the biggest documentation burden here. Make sure your clinical team captures therapy start dates, response assessments, and adverse event notes in the record before submitting. Lack of that timeline is a common reason reimbursement gets delayed or denied.
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) — ICD-10 G36.0
The policy summary included the AQP4 antibody requirement — anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody positive — as the first criterion. CPT codes 86051, 86052, and 86053 (aquaporin-4 antibody testing by ELISA, cell-based immunofluorescence, and flow cytometry, respectively) are listed in the policy as related codes. Document the specific test method used — the policy lists three distinct test types, each with its own CPT code, and your record should match.
Aetna Ravulizumab-cwvz Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
The combination restrictions are the practical exclusions here. Billing J1303 when the patient is also receiving a complement inhibitor — Soliris (eculizumab, J1299), Empaveli, Fabhalta, or PiaSky — will result in a denial for all four indications. The policy is explicit.
For gMG, adding a neonatal Fc receptor blocker like efgartigimod alfa-fcab (J9332) or rozanolixizumab-noli (J9333) alongside Ultomiris also disqualifies the claim. These aren't soft contraindications — they're hard coverage policy exclusions.
The ICD-10 codes G12.21 (ALS), J12.82 (COVID-19 pneumonia), and U07.1 (COVID-19) appear in the policy's code set, but those indications have no documented approval criteria in the policy summary. Don't bill J1303 against those codes expecting coverage without explicit documented medical necessity and prior authorization.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Key Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) | Covered | J1303, D59.5 | GPI-AP deficiency + flow cytometry + clinical manifestations required; Voydeya combo allowed |
| Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) | Covered | J1303, D59.30–D59.39 | Shiga toxin absent + ADAMTS 13 > 5% required |
| Generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) | Covered | J1303, G70.0, G70.1 | Anti-AChR positive; MGFA II–IV; MG-ADL ≥ 5; 12-month therapy trial required |
| NMOSD | Covered | J1303, G36.0, 86051–86053 | AQP4 antibody positive; document specific test CPT code used |
| Combination with complement inhibitors (all indications) | Not Covered | J1299, J1303 | Concurrent eculizumab/Soliris or other complement inhibitors disqualify coverage |
| Combination with neonatal Fc receptor blockers (gMG) | Not Covered | J9332, J9333 | Efgartigimod or rozanolixizumab in combination with Ultomiris not covered for gMG |
| ALS, COVID-19 (G12.21, U07.1, J12.82) | No criteria documented | J1303 | Codes present in policy but no coverage criteria published; prior auth will not approve |
Aetna Ravulizumab-cwvz Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2025
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Confirm precertification is in place before billing J1303. The effective date is December 20, 2025. Any claim for ravulizumab-cwvz (Ultomiris) submitted without prior authorization will deny. Call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277 to initiate. |
| 2 | Audit your active authorizations for all four indications. Pull every active Ultomiris auth and verify the supporting documentation matches the updated criteria — especially LDH values for PNH, ADAMTS 13 results for aHUS, and the 12-month immunosuppressive therapy timeline for gMG. |
| 3 | Document the specific AQP4 test method for NMOSD patients. Aetna's billing guidelines reference three separate CPT codes — 86051 (ELISA), 86052 (CBA), and 86053 (flow cytometry). The test type in the record needs to match the CPT code you bill. A mismatch is an easy audit flag. |
| 4 | Check the patient's full medication list before submitting any auth. The combination exclusions are non-negotiable. If the patient is on eculizumab (J1299) or any other complement inhibitor, coverage stops. For gMG patients, also check for Vyvgart, Vyvgart Hytrulo, Rystiggo, or any other neonatal Fc receptor blocker. |
| 5 | Verify the infusion site of care before scheduling. Aetna's Site of Care Utilization Management Policy applies to Ultomiris infusions. An infusion billed from a non-approved site will deny regardless of clinical justification. Check the site-of-care policy before the first infusion is scheduled. |
| 6 | Update charge capture to include diagnosis codes from the D59 range for aHUS. Aetna's policy covers D59.30 through D59.39. Make sure your charge capture system includes all ten codes — not just D59.30. A billing team defaulting to only D59.30 will miss valid claims. |
| 7 | Talk to your compliance officer if you're unsure how the combination rules apply to complex patients. Patients who have transitioned from Soliris to Ultomiris or who are on multi-drug regimens can create ambiguous coverage situations. Don't guess — get your compliance officer involved before the December 20, 2025 effective date passes. |
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for Ravulizumab-cwvz Under CPB 0946
Covered HCPCS Codes (When Selection Criteria Are Met)
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J1303 | HCPCS | Injection, ravulizumab-cwvz, 10 mg |
Combination Therapy / Comparator HCPCS Codes (No Specific Coverage Criteria — Exclusion Context)
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J1299 | HCPCS | Injection, eculizumab, 2 mg |
| J9332 | HCPCS | Injection, efgartigimod alfa-fcab, 2 mg |
| J9333 | HCPCS | Injection, rozanolixizumab-noli, 1 mg |
| J0702 | HCPCS | Injection, betamethasone acetate 3 mg and betamethasone sodium phosphate 3 mg |
| J1020 | HCPCS | Injection, methylprednisolone acetate, 20 mg |
| J1030 | HCPCS | Injection, methylprednisolone acetate, 40 mg |
| J1040 | HCPCS | Injection, methylprednisolone acetate, 80 mg |
| J1094 | HCPCS | Injection, dexamethasone acetate, 1 mg |
| J1100 | HCPCS | Injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1 mg |
| J1720 | HCPCS | Injection, hydrocortisone sodium succinate, up to 100 mg |
| J2650 | HCPCS | Injection, prednisolone acetate, up to 1 ml |
| J2920 | HCPCS | Injection, methylprednisolone sodium succinate, up to 40 mg |
| J2930 | HCPCS | Injection, methylprednisolone sodium succinate, up to 125 mg |
| J7500 | HCPCS | Azathioprine, oral, 50 mg |
| J7501 | HCPCS | Azathioprine, parenteral, 100 mg |
| J7507 | HCPCS | Tacrolimus, immediate release, oral, 1 mg |
| J7508 | HCPCS | Tacrolimus, extended release (Astagraf XL), oral, 0.1 mg |
| J7509 | HCPCS | Methylprednisolone oral, per 4 mg |
| J7510 | HCPCS | Prednisolone oral, per 5 mg |
| J7512 | HCPCS | Prednisone, immediate release or delayed release, oral, 1 mg |
| J7515 | HCPCS | Cyclosporine, oral, 25 mg |
| J7516 | HCPCS | Injection, cyclosporine, 250 mg |
| J7518 | HCPCS | Mycophenolic acid, oral, 180 mg |
| J7519 | HCPCS | Injection, mycophenolate mofetil, 10 mg |
| J8540 | HCPCS | Dexamethasone, oral, 0.25 mg |
| J9260 | HCPCS | Injection, methotrexate sodium, 50 mg |
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| D59.5 | Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria [Marchiafava-Micheli] |
| D59.30 | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome |
| D59.31 | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome |
| D59.32 | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome |
| D59.33 | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome |
| D59.34 | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome |
| D59.35 | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome |
| D59.36 | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome |
| D59.37 | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome |
| D59.38 | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome |
| D59.39 | Hemolytic-uremic syndrome |
| D61.1 | Other aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes |
| D61.2 | Other aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes |
| D61.3 | Other aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes |
| D61.4 | Other aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes |
| D61.5 | Other aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes |
| D61.6 | Other aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes |
| D61.7 | Other aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes |
| D61.8 | Other aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes |
| D61.9 | Other aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes |
| G12.21 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| G36.0 | Neuromyelitis optica [Devic] |
| G70.0 | Myasthenia gravis |
| G70.1 | Myasthenia gravis |
| J12.82 | Pneumonia due to coronavirus disease 2019 |
| U07.1 | COVID-19 |
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