TL;DR: Aetna modified CPB 0939 for transthyretin-mediated (ATTR) amyloidosis, effective November 11, 2025. Here's what billing teams need to do.
Aetna, a CVS Health company, updated its ATTR amyloidosis coverage policy under CPB 0939 to address five medications — patisiran (Onpattro), vutrisiran (Amvuttra), inotersen (Tegsedi), eplontersen (Wainua), and the tafamidis/acoramidis stabilizers — with detailed medical necessity criteria for each. The policy governs HCPCS J0222 (patisiran injection) and J0225 (vutrisiran injection), along with CPT codes for infusion administration (96365–96372), diagnostic imaging (78800–78832), and molecular pathology (81404). These are high-cost specialty drugs routed through Aetna's GCIT program, which means prior authorization requirements are strict and denials for incomplete documentation are common.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Transthyretin-Mediated (ATTR) Amyloidosis |
| Policy Code | CPB 0939 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | November 11, 2025 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Neurology, Cardiology, Genetics, Specialty Pharmacy, Infusion Centers |
| Key Action | Confirm that prior authorization requests include TTR gene confirmation, specialist prescriber attestation, and combination therapy exclusion documentation before submitting claims for J0222 or J0225 |
Aetna ATTR Amyloidosis Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2025
The Aetna ATTR amyloidosis coverage policy under CPB 0939 treats all five medications as GCIT products. That means dedicated review by a specialized team — not your standard PA queue. Build extra lead time into your prior authorization workflow before November 11, 2025.
Patisiran (Onpattro) — HCPCS J0222
Aetna covers patisiran intravenous infusion (billed with J0222 and infusion administration CPT codes 96365–96368) for hATTR polyneuropathy when all four criteria are met:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Member is 18 or older |
| 2 | Diagnosis confirmed by a pathogenic variant in the TTR gene |
| 3 | Clinical manifestations present — amyloid on biopsy, TTR variants in serum, or progressive peripheral sensory-motor polyneuropathy |
| 4 | Not used in combination with vutrisiran, inotersen, eplontersen, tafamidis meglumine (Vyndaqel), tafamidis (Vyndamax), or acoramidis (Attruby) |
The combination exclusion is the one your team will miss. If a member is already on any stabilizer, patisiran is not covered. Flag this in your prior auth intake process now.
For reauthorization, the member must show a beneficial response. Aetna looks at specific outcome measures — the mNIS+7 composite score, Norfolk QoL-DN total score, PND score, FAP disease stage, or manual grip strength. Vague documentation of "clinical stability" won't cut it. Your prescribers need to document one of these specific scales in the chart before you submit a renewal.
Eplontersen (Wainua) — Subcutaneous
Eplontersen subcutaneous injection follows the same structural criteria as patisiran. Member must be 18+, have TTR gene confirmation, show clinical manifestations, and not be on a combination regimen. The prescriber must be a neurologist, geneticist, or a physician specializing in amyloidosis treatment — general internists can't carry this alone.
Vutrisiran (Amvuttra) — HCPCS J0225
Vutrisiran (J0225) follows the same framework. This one also triggers Aetna's site-of-care utilization management policy. Before you bill 96365–96368 for an outpatient infusion suite, check whether Aetna's site-of-care policy redirects this to a lower-cost setting. A claim denial here isn't about medical necessity — it's about where the infusion happened.
Precertification for vutrisiran and patisiran uses the same phone line: (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277. Eplontersen uses a separate SMN form through Aetna's specialty pharmacy precertification portal.
Inotersen (Tegsedi) and Tafamidis/Acoramidis Stabilizers
Inotersen also requires precertification through (866) 752-7021. The stabilizers — tafamidis meglumine (Vyndaqel), tafamidis (Vyndamax), and acoramidis (Attruby) — are addressed in the policy primarily as combination therapy exclusions for the RNA-targeted agents. If a member transitions from a stabilizer to a gene-silencing agent, document the discontinuation date. Aetna will ask.
Aetna ATTR Amyloidosis Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
Aetna considers all indications outside the approved criteria experimental, investigational, or unproven. That applies to all five agents in this policy.
The biggest exposure areas for your billing team:
| # | Excluded Procedure |
|---|---|
| 1 | Wild-type ATTR (wtATTR) cardiomyopathy — the RNA-targeted agents in this policy (patisiran, vutrisiran, inotersen, eplontersen) are approved under CPB 0939 specifically for hATTR polyneuropathy. Wild-type cardiac indications are a separate question. Don't assume coverage transfers. |
| 2 | Combination therapy — any claim for J0222 or J0225 for a member actively on a tafamidis stabilizer will deny. The policy is explicit. |
| 3 | Pediatric use — all four RNA-targeting agents require age 18+. Claims for members under 18 are not covered under this policy. |
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Relevant Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| hATTR polyneuropathy — patisiran initiation | Covered | J0222, 96365–96368 | TTR gene confirmation required; no combination therapy; GCIT prior auth required |
| hATTR polyneuropathy — patisiran continuation | Covered | J0222, 96365–96368 | Must document mNIS+7, Norfolk QoL-DN, PND score, or grip strength improvement |
| hATTR polyneuropathy — eplontersen initiation | Covered | 96369–96372 (subcutaneous) | Specialist prescriber required; SMN form via specialty pharmacy portal |
| hATTR polyneuropathy — eplontersen continuation | Covered | 96369–96372 | Beneficial response documentation required |
| hATTR polyneuropathy — vutrisiran initiation | Covered | J0225, 96365–96368 | Site-of-care UM policy applies; prior auth via (866) 752-7021 |
| hATTR polyneuropathy — vutrisiran continuation | Covered | J0225, 96365–96368 | Beneficial response documentation required |
| hATTR polyneuropathy — inotersen initiation | Covered | 96369–96372 | Prior auth via (866) 752-7021 |
| hATTR polyneuropathy — inotersen continuation | Covered | 96369–96372 | Beneficial response documentation required |
| Any agent in combination with another ATTR therapy | Not Covered | J0222, J0225 | Explicit exclusion — combination therapy denied |
| Pediatric use (under 18) | Not Covered | All | Age restriction applies to all RNA-targeted agents |
| All other indications | Experimental / Not Covered | All | Aetna considers off-label use unproven under CPB 0939 |
| Pyrophosphate scintigraphy (Tc-99m) — diagnostic | Covered when criteria met | A9500–A9548, 78800–78804, 78830–78832 | Used for cardiac ATTR diagnosis; coverage tied to clinical criteria |
| TTR gene sequencing | Covered when criteria met | CPT 81404 | Required to confirm pathogenic variant for PA approval |
| Biopsy special stains (amyloid detection) | Covered when criteria met | 88312–88319 | Congo red and other stains for amyloid confirmation |
| Immunohistochemistry (amyloid typing) | Covered when criteria met | 88341–88344 | Used to type amyloid deposits |
Aetna ATTR Amyloidosis Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2025
These are the steps your team should take before or immediately after the November 11, 2025 effective date.
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Update your prior auth intake checklist for J0222 and J0225. Every request needs TTR gene testing results (CPT 81404), a specialist prescriber name and specialty, and a signed statement that the member is not on a concurrent ATTR therapy. Missing any one of these will stall the authorization. |
| 2 | Separate your PA phone queues for these agents. Patisiran, vutrisiran, and inotersen use (866) 752-7021. Eplontersen uses the SMN form through Aetna's specialty pharmacy portal. Routing an eplontersen request to the phone line will create delays. |
| 3 | Check site-of-care requirements before scheduling vutrisiran or patisiran infusions. Aetna's site-of-care UM policy applies to both. If the infusion is scheduled in a hospital outpatient department and Aetna's policy redirects it to a lower-cost setting, you will get a claim denial. Review Aetna's Utilization Management Policy on Site of Care for Specialty Drug Infusions before billing 96365–96368. |
| 4 | Build a renewal documentation protocol for continuation claims. Aetna requires specific outcome measures at reauthorization — mNIS+7 score, Norfolk QoL-DN total, PND score, FAP stage, or manual grip strength. Coordinate with your neurology team now to make sure these measures are recorded in the chart at each visit. A renewal without one of these documented will fail medical necessity review. |
| 5 | Audit your active ATTR amyloidosis patients for combination therapy conflicts. If any member is currently on tafamidis (Vyndamax, Vyndaqel) or acoramidis (Attruby) and a prescriber is adding patisiran, vutrisiran, inotersen, or eplontersen, the RNA-targeted agent will deny. Catch this before the claim goes out. |
| 6 | Map your diagnostic codes to the correct CPT pathway. For pyrophosphate scintigraphy, bill from the A9500–A9548 range (Tc-99m radiopharmaceuticals) with the corresponding nuclear medicine imaging codes (78800–78804 or 78830–78832). For TTR gene confirmation, bill CPT 81404. Biopsy-based amyloid detection uses 88312–88319 (special stains) or 88341–88344 (immunohistochemistry). These diagnostic codes support your medical necessity documentation — make sure they're on the claim. |
| 7 | Flag this policy with your compliance officer if you're a high-volume ATTR site. GCIT reviews at Aetna are more rigorous than standard PA. If you bill more than a handful of these cases per quarter, your compliance officer should review your documentation templates against the CPB 0939 criteria before November 11, 2025. |
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for ATTR Amyloidosis Under CPB 0939
Covered HCPCS Codes (When Selection Criteria Are Met)
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J0222 | HCPCS | Injection, patisiran, 0.1 mg |
| J0225 | HCPCS | Injection, vutrisiran, 1 mg |
Covered CPT Codes (When Selection Criteria Are Met)
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 96365 | CPT | Intravenous infusion administration |
| 96366 | CPT | Intravenous infusion administration |
| 96367 | CPT | Intravenous infusion administration |
| 96368 | CPT | Intravenous infusion administration |
| 96369 | CPT | Subcutaneous infusion administration |
| 96370 | CPT | Subcutaneous infusion administration |
| 96371 | CPT | Subcutaneous infusion administration |
| 96372 | CPT | Subcutaneous infusion administration |
| 81404 | CPT | Molecular pathology procedure, Level 5 — full gene sequence TTR (transthyretin) |
| 82542 | CPT | Column chromatography, includes mass spectrometry (e.g., HPLC, LC, LC/MS, LC/MS-MS, GC) |
| 83521 | CPT | Immunoglobulin light chains (kappa, lambda), free, each |
| 83789 | CPT | Mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry (e.g., MS, MS/MS, MALDI, MS-TOF, QTOF), non-drug analyte |
| 86334 | CPT | Immunofixation electrophoresis; serum |
| 86335 | CPT | Immunofixation electrophoresis; other fluids with concentration (e.g., urine, CSF) |
| 88312 | CPT | Special stain including interpretation and report |
| 88313 | CPT | Special stain including interpretation and report |
| 88314 | CPT | Special stain including interpretation and report |
| 88315 | CPT | Special stain including interpretation and report |
| 88316 | CPT | Special stain including interpretation and report |
| 88317 | CPT | Special stain including interpretation and report |
| 88318 | CPT | Special stain including interpretation and report |
| 88319 | CPT | Special stain including interpretation and report |
| 88341 | CPT | Immunohistochemistry or immunocytochemistry, per specimen |
| 88342 | CPT | Immunohistochemistry or immunocytochemistry, per specimen |
| 88343 | CPT | Immunohistochemistry or immunocytochemistry, per specimen |
| 88344 | CPT | Immunohistochemistry or immunocytochemistry, per specimen |
| 78800 | CPT | Radiopharmaceutical localization of tumor, inflammatory process, or distribution of radiopharmaceutical |
| 78801 | CPT | Radiopharmaceutical localization of tumor, inflammatory process, or distribution of radiopharmaceutical |
| 78802 | CPT | Radiopharmaceutical localization of tumor, inflammatory process, or distribution of radiopharmaceutical |
| 78803 | CPT | Radiopharmaceutical localization of tumor, inflammatory process, or distribution of radiopharmaceutical |
| 78804 | CPT | Radiopharmaceutical localization of tumor, inflammatory process, or distribution of radiopharmaceutical |
| 78830 | CPT | Radiopharmaceutical localization of tumor, inflammatory process, or distribution of radiopharmaceutical |
| 78831 | CPT | Radiopharmaceutical localization of tumor, inflammatory process, or distribution of radiopharmaceutical |
| 78832 | CPT | Radiopharmaceutical localization of tumor, inflammatory process, or distribution of radiopharmaceutical |
Radiopharmaceutical HCPCS Codes (Technetium Tc-99m — Diagnostic)
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| A9500 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9501 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9502 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9503 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9504 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9510 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9511 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9512 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9513 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9514 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9515 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9516 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9517 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9518 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9519 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9520 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9521 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9522 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9523 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9524 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9525 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9526 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9527 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9528 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9529 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9530 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9531 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9532 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9533 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9534 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9535 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9536 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9537 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9538 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9539 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9540 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9541 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9542 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9543 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9544 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9545 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9546 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9547 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
| A9548 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m |
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes
The CPB 0939 policy document does not list specific ICD-10-CM codes in the applicable codes section. Work with your coding team to assign the correct hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis diagnosis codes based on your documentation. Your compliance officer can confirm the appropriate ICD-10-CM codes before the November 11, 2025 effective date.
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