TL;DR: Aetna modified CPB 0901 covering asfotase alfa (Strensiq) for hypophosphatasia (HPP), effective January 15, 2026. Here's what billing teams need to know before submitting claims.
Aetna, a CVS Health company, updated its Strensiq coverage policy under CPB 0901 Aetna system, tightening the criteria for both initial approval and continuation of therapy. This policy governs asfotase alfa billing for commercial plan members with perinatal/infantile-onset or juvenile-onset HPP. The affected code set spans CPT 96372 for subcutaneous injection administration, diagnostic codes E83.31 and E83.39, renal ultrasound codes 76770–76775, and ophthalmology evaluation codes 92012–92014, among others. If your practice treats pediatric metabolic bone disorders or bills for enzyme replacement therapies, this change is not optional reading.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Asfotase Alfa (Strensiq) — CPB 0901 |
| Policy Code | CPB 0901 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | January 15, 2026 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Endocrinology, Genetics, Metabolic Bone Disease, Pediatrics, Ophthalmology, Nephrology |
| Key Action | Confirm baseline ophthalmology exam (CPT 92012–92014) and renal ultrasound (CPT 76770–76775) are documented and billed before submitting the Strensiq prior authorization request |
Aetna Asfotase Alfa (Strensiq) Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2026
The Aetna Strensiq coverage policy under CPB 0901 requires prior authorization for every claim — no exceptions. Call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277 to initiate precertification. You can also access the Statement of Medical Necessity (SMN) forms through Aetna's Specialty Pharmacy Precertification portal.
Aetna won't authorize this drug without a prescribing or consulting specialist. The prescriber must be an endocrinologist, geneticist, or a physician who specializes in metabolic bone disorders. A general pediatrician or family medicine physician writing this script on their own will not satisfy the criterion.
Initial Approval Criteria
For initial medical necessity approval, your clinical documentation must satisfy all five of the following criteria simultaneously. One gap means a denial.
1. Clinical signs and/or symptoms of HPP must be present. Aetna references Appendix A of the policy for the full symptom list. Document these explicitly in the chart — vague clinical descriptions won't survive a prior auth review.
2. Disease onset must be perinatal/infantile or juvenile (before age 18). Adult-onset HPP is not covered under this policy. The member's age at symptom onset must be documented clearly.
3. Diagnosis must be confirmed by one of two pathways:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | A known pathological variant in the ALPL gene confirmed by molecular genetic testing; or |
| 2 | All three of the following together:
|
| 3 | Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) below the gender- and age-specific reference range from the performing lab (CPT 84075 covers ALP testing) |
| 4 | Elevated TNSALP substrate — serum PLP level (CPT 84207 covers pyridoxal phosphate), urine PEA level, or urinary or plasma PPi level |
4. Baseline ophthalmology exam and renal ultrasound must be completed before authorization. This is where a lot of claims fall apart. Aetna requires these at baseline — not after approval, not concurrent with the first dose. CPT codes 92012, 92013, or 92014 cover the ophthalmology evaluation. CPT 76770–76775 cover renal ultrasound. Bill these and document the results before you submit the precertification request.
5. Weekly dose limits must be specified in the authorization request:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Perinatal/infantile-onset HPP: maximum 9 mg/kg/week |
| 2 | Juvenile-onset HPP: maximum 6 mg/kg/week |
Exceed these thresholds and Aetna won't authorize the additional dose, period. Build these dose caps into your prior auth submission from day one.
Continuation of Therapy Criteria
Reauthorization has its own checklist. The member must show documented benefit from therapy using at least one of these validated measures:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Skeletal improvement on the Radiographic Global Impression of Change (RGI-C) scale |
| 2 | Height and weight z-scores (members under 18 only) |
| 3 | Step length improvement by at least one point in either foot on the Modified Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment-Gait (MPOMA-G) scale |
| 4 | Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) |
| 5 | Timed Up & Go (TUG) Test |
| 6 | Chair Rise Test |
| 7 | Lower Extremity Function Scale (LEFS) |
CPT 97750 (physical performance testing with written report) is directly relevant here. If your team isn't already billing that code and documenting results against these functional scales, start now. This documentation is what stands between your patient and a continuation denial.
Monitoring for ophthalmic and renal ectopic calcifications must also be ongoing — not just at baseline. The same dose caps from initial approval apply at reauthorization.
Aetna Strensiq Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
Aetna's position is unambiguous: every indication not explicitly listed in Section II of CPB 0901 is experimental, investigational, or unproven.
That means adult-onset HPP is not covered. Off-label use for other metabolic bone disorders — regardless of clinical rationale — falls into the experimental category. If a provider writes a letter of medical necessity for an indication that doesn't match the perinatal/infantile or juvenile-onset HPP criteria, the claim will be denied. Don't submit it without escalating to your compliance officer first.
The coding for this drug is expensive enough that a single claim denial can represent tens of thousands of dollars in unbilled reimbursement. Know the boundary before you cross it.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Relevant Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perinatal/infantile-onset HPP with ALPL genetic variant confirmed | Covered | E83.31, E83.39, 96372 | Prior auth required; dose ≤ 9 mg/kg/week |
| Perinatal/infantile-onset HPP confirmed by ALP + imaging + TNSALP substrate | Covered | E83.31, E83.39, 84075, 84207, 77075, 96372 | All three diagnostic criteria must be met simultaneously |
| Juvenile-onset HPP with ALPL genetic variant confirmed | Covered | E83.31, E83.39, 96372 | Prior auth required; dose ≤ 6 mg/kg/week |
| Juvenile-onset HPP confirmed by ALP + imaging + TNSALP substrate | Covered | E83.31, E83.39, 84075, 84207, 77075, 96372 | Onset must be documented as before age 18 |
| Continuation of therapy with documented functional improvement | Covered | 97750, 96372 | Must meet one of seven validated functional outcome measures |
| Adult-onset HPP (any type) | Not Covered | — | Considered experimental/investigational under CPB 0901 |
| Off-label metabolic bone indications other than HPP | Not Covered | — | Experimental per Aetna policy; claim denial expected |
| Baseline ophthalmology evaluation (required) | Required for Auth | 92012, 92013, 92014 | Must be completed before precertification submission |
| Baseline renal ultrasound (required) | Required for Auth | 76770–76775 | Must be completed before precertification submission |
Aetna Strensiq Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2026
These are direct action steps for your billing and revenue cycle teams. Work through this list before January 15, 2026.
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Audit all active Strensiq prior authorizations against the updated CPB 0901 criteria. If any current auth was approved under older criteria and is up for renewal after January 15, 2026, the effective date governs. Reauthorization submissions after that date must meet the new documentation standards. |
| 2 | Confirm baseline ophthalmology and renal ultrasound are documented and coded correctly. Check your charts for CPT 92012, 92013, or 92014 (ophthalmology) and CPT 76770–76775 (renal ultrasound). If these weren't billed at baseline, flag those accounts now. Missing baseline documentation is the fastest route to a claim denial. |
| 3 | Verify that CPT 97750 is in your charge capture for every continuation of therapy patient. Aetna's reauthorization criteria require documented functional outcome testing. CPT 97750 (physical performance test with written report) covers this work. If your physical therapy or care team is doing 6MWT or TUG testing but not billing 97750, you're leaving reimbursement on the table and creating a documentation gap at the same time. |
| 4 | Lock in the prescribing specialist on every chart before you submit precertification. An endocrinologist, geneticist, or metabolic bone disease specialist must be the prescribing or consulting physician of record. If the script is coming from outside these specialties without a documented consultation, the prior auth will fail. |
| 5 | Build dose cap verification into your precertification workflow. 9 mg/kg/week for perinatal/infantile-onset, 6 mg/kg/week for juvenile-onset — these aren't soft guidelines. Aetna treats these as hard limits. Your auth submission must state the planned weekly dose explicitly. Any request that exceeds these thresholds needs to go to your billing consultant before submission. |
| 6 | Update your ICD-10 diagnosis coding to use E83.31 or E83.39. These are the two primary diagnosis codes for HPP under this policy. Make sure your charge capture maps to these codes specifically — not to broader phosphorus metabolism codes that could trigger a coverage policy mismatch. |
| 7 | If you're unsure how this applies to a specific patient's plan design, talk to your compliance officer before the January 15, 2026 effective date. Aetna notes that precertification requirements apply to "applicable plan designs" — meaning some commercial plan structures may have different rules. Don't assume uniformity across your Aetna book. |
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for Asfotase Alfa (Strensiq) Under CPB 0901
CPT Codes Associated with CPB 0901
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 76770 | Ultrasound, retroperitoneal (eg, renal, aorta, nodes), real time with image documentation; complete |
| 76771 | Ultrasound, retroperitoneal (eg, renal, aorta, nodes), real time with image documentation; complete |
| 76772 | Ultrasound, retroperitoneal (eg, renal, aorta, nodes), real time with image documentation; complete |
| 76773 | Ultrasound, retroperitoneal (eg, renal, aorta, nodes), real time with image documentation; complete |
| 76774 | Ultrasound, retroperitoneal (eg, renal, aorta, nodes), real time with image documentation; complete |
| 76775 | Ultrasound, retroperitoneal (eg, renal, aorta, nodes), real time with image documentation; complete |
| 76811 | Ultrasound, pregnant uterus, real time with image documentation, fetal and maternal evaluation plus detailed fetal anatomic examination |
| +76812 | Each additional gestation (list separately in addition to code for primary procedure) |
| 77075 | Radiologic examination, osseous survey; complete (axial and appendicular skeleton) |
| 84075 | Phosphatase, alkaline |
| 84207 | Pyridoxal phosphate (Vitamin B-6) |
| 92012 | Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, with initiation or continuation of di [description truncated in source] |
| 92013 | Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, with initiation or continuation of di [description truncated in source] |
| 92014 | Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, with initiation or continuation of di [description truncated in source] |
| 96372 | Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injection (specify substance or drug); subcutaneous or intramuscular |
| 97750 | Physical performance test or measurement (eg, musculoskeletal, functional capacity), with written report [description truncated in source] |
| 97755 | Assistive technology assessment (eg, to restore, augment or compensate for existing function) [description truncated in source] |
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| E83.31 | Familial hypophosphatemia — primary diagnosis code for perinatal/infantile- and juvenile-onset HPP |
| E83.39 | Other disorders of phosphorus metabolism — secondary HPP diagnosis code |
| Q85.0 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.1 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.2 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.3 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.4 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.5 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.6 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.7 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.8 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.9 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
A note on the Q85 codes: these neurofibromatosis codes appear in the CPB 0901 document but have no obvious clinical connection to HPP or asfotase alfa therapy. Their presence in the policy code set is worth flagging to your compliance officer. Don't code a Strensiq claim with Q85.x codes without understanding why they're there — using unsupported diagnosis codes on a high-cost drug claim is a claim denial risk and potentially a compliance issue.
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