TL;DR: Aetna, a CVS Health company, modified CPB 0901 for asfotase alfa (Strensiq) effective January 15, 2026. Here's what billing teams need to do before claims start moving through this updated coverage policy.
Aetna's update to CPB 0901 tightens the documentation and monitoring requirements for asfotase alfa (Strensiq) billing across commercial plans. The policy covers subcutaneous injection administration under CPT 96372, with supporting workup codes including CPT 84075 (alkaline phosphatase), CPT 84207 (pyridoxal phosphate), and renal ultrasound codes 76770–76775. If your practice treats pediatric patients with hypophosphatasia (HPP) and bills Aetna commercial, this update directly affects your prior authorization workflow and your continuation-of-therapy documentation.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Asfotase Alfa (Strensiq) — CPB 0901 |
| Policy Code | CPB 0901 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | January 15, 2026 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Endocrinology, Medical Genetics, Metabolic Bone Disease, Pediatrics, Ophthalmology, Nephrology |
| Key Action | Confirm baseline ophthalmology and renal ultrasound documentation exists in the chart before submitting precertification on or after January 15, 2026 |
Aetna Asfotase Alfa Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2026
CPB 0901 is Aetna's clinical policy bulletin governing asfotase alfa (Strensiq) for commercial medical plan members. This is a high-cost specialty drug — denials on claims like this carry serious financial exposure per patient annually.
Aetna's Strensiq coverage policy limits approval to two specific HPP onset types: perinatal/infantile onset and juvenile onset. Adult-onset HPP is not covered. That line alone disqualifies a significant portion of potential candidates, and if your treating physician isn't documenting onset timing clearly, you're setting up for a claim denial.
Medical necessity under CPB 0901 requires ALL of the following for initial approval:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Clinical signs or symptoms of HPP (documented per Appendix A of the policy) |
| 2 | Disease onset before age 18 — perinatal/infantile or juvenile onset |
| 3 | Confirmed diagnosis by ONE of two pathways:
|
| 4 | All three of the following together: radiographic skeletal abnormalities, serum ALP below the age- and gender-specific lab reference range (CPT 84075), AND elevated TNSALP substrate levels (serum PLP via CPT 84207, urine PEA, or plasma/urinary PPi) |
The baseline ophthalmology and renal ultrasound requirement is the one most likely to trip up billing teams. These aren't optional. Aetna requires both before they'll approve initial therapy. If your center starts Strensiq before completing these workups, you're billing CPT 96372 without the documentation to support prior authorization — and that's a straight denial.
Prior authorization is mandatory. Precertification is required for all Aetna participating providers and members in applicable plan designs. Call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277. You can also use Aetna's Specialty Pharmacy Precertification forms for SMN submissions. Don't start treatment without an auth number in hand.
This medication must be prescribed by — or in documented consultation with — an endocrinologist, geneticist, or a physician specializing in metabolic bone disorders. If a general pediatrician or a hospitalist is the prescribing physician on the claim, expect pushback. Get the specialist documented as the prescriber or the consulting physician before the auth request goes in.
Aetna Asfotase Alfa Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
Aetna's Strensiq coverage policy is narrow by design. The policy states explicitly that all indications other than perinatal/infantile-onset and juvenile-onset HPP are considered experimental, investigational, or unproven. Aetna does not enumerate specific excluded conditions by name.
That means adult-onset HPP is not covered under this policy. Any off-label use of asfotase alfa outside perinatal/infantile-onset or juvenile-onset HPP is not covered.
If you're billing CPT 96372 for Strensiq in an adult patient, or in a patient without documented pre-18 onset, Aetna will deny on medical necessity grounds. The ICD-10 codes E83.31 and E83.39 support HPP billing — but the diagnosis code alone won't save a claim if the documentation doesn't support the onset age and disease severity criteria in CPB 0901.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Relevant Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perinatal/infantile-onset HPP — initial therapy | Covered | E83.31, E83.39, CPT 96372 | Requires prior auth, baseline ophthalmology + renal ultrasound, ALPL gene or lab/imaging confirmation, dose ≤9 mg/kg/week |
| Juvenile-onset HPP (onset before age 18) — initial therapy | Covered | E83.31, E83.39, CPT 96372 | Requires prior auth, same baseline workup, dose ≤6 mg/kg/week |
| Continuation of therapy — reauthorization | Covered | E83.31, E83.39, CPT 96372, CPT 97750 | Must document measurable benefit (RGI-C, z-scores, step length improvement ≥1 point in either foot via MPOMA-G, 6MWT, TUG, Chair Rise, or LEFS); ongoing ophthalmic and renal monitoring required |
| Adult-onset HPP | Not Covered / Experimental | — | Onset must be before age 18; adult onset is excluded |
| Off-label use outside HPP | Not Covered / Experimental | — | All non-HPP indications are experimental per CPB 0901 |
Aetna Asfotase Alfa Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2026
Here's what your billing and clinical documentation teams need to do before and after January 15, 2026.
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Verify baseline workup documentation for every active Strensiq patient before the January 15, 2026 effective date. Aetna requires baseline ophthalmology (CPT 92012, 92013, or 92014) and baseline renal ultrasound (CPT 76770–76775). If these aren't in the chart, you have a prior authorization problem waiting to happen at the next reauthorization. |
| 2 | Confirm the prescribing or consulting physician is an endocrinologist, geneticist, or metabolic bone disease specialist. Pull this for every active Strensiq patient now. If the record shows a general physician as sole prescriber with no specialist consultation documented, get that consultation on record before the next auth renewal. |
| 3 | Lock in your dose documentation against Aetna's weight-based caps. Perinatal/infantile-onset patients cannot exceed 9 mg/kg/week. Juvenile-onset patients cannot exceed 6 mg/kg/week. If your charge capture for CPT 96372 doesn't flag doses above these thresholds, update it now. Over-threshold doses will not be authorized. |
| 4 | Build a continuation-of-therapy documentation checklist for reauthorizations. Aetna requires demonstrated benefit from therapy at reauth. That means you need at least one of these in the chart: RGI-C scale improvement, height/weight z-score progress (patients under 18), step length improvement of at least 1 point in either foot on the MPOMA-G scale, Six Minute Walk Test results, Timed Up & Go results, Chair Rise Test results, or LEFS scores. CPT 97750 (physical performance testing with written report) is the billing code that supports several of these functional assessments. Add it to your reauth checklist if it isn't already there. |
| 5 | Document ongoing ophthalmic and renal monitoring at every reauthorization cycle. Aetna requires evidence that the patient is being monitored for ophthalmic and renal ectopic calcifications and for changes in vision or renal function. This isn't a one-time baseline check — it's a continuing requirement. If your clinical workflow doesn't build in these referrals at each auth cycle, you're leaving reimbursement at risk. |
| 6 | Use the correct ICD-10 codes on every claim. E83.31 (Familial hypophosphatemia) and E83.39 (Other disorders of phosphorus metabolism) are the diagnosis codes that map to HPP in this coverage policy. Don't rely on generic metabolic codes that don't clearly indicate HPP. A mismatched diagnosis code is one of the fastest paths to a claim denial on a high-cost specialty drug. |
If you're managing a large pediatric HPP panel or aren't sure how the updated criteria map to your patient mix, talk to your compliance officer before the January 15 effective date. The dose cap rules and mandatory monitoring requirements are the two areas most likely to generate denials in year one of this policy revision.
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for Asfotase Alfa (Strensiq) Under CPB 0901
Covered CPT Codes (When Selection Criteria Are Met)
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 96372 | CPT | Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injection; subcutaneous or intramuscular (primary administration code for Strensiq) |
| 84075 | CPT | Phosphatase, alkaline (serum ALP — used in diagnosis confirmation) |
| 84207 | CPT | Pyridoxal phosphate / Vitamin B-6 (serum PLP level — used in diagnosis confirmation) |
| 76770 | CPT | Ultrasound, retroperitoneal (eg, renal, aorta, nodes), real time with image documentation |
| 76771 | CPT | Ultrasound, retroperitoneal (eg, renal, aorta, nodes), real time with image documentation |
| 76772 | CPT | Ultrasound, retroperitoneal (eg, renal, aorta, nodes), real time with image documentation |
| 76773 | CPT | Ultrasound, retroperitoneal (eg, renal, aorta, nodes), real time with image documentation |
| 76774 | CPT | Ultrasound, retroperitoneal (eg, renal, aorta, nodes), real time with image documentation |
| 76775 | CPT | Ultrasound, retroperitoneal (eg, renal, aorta, nodes), real time with image documentation |
| 77075 | CPT | Radiologic examination, osseous survey; complete (axial and appendicular skeleton) |
| 92012 | CPT | Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, with initiation or continuation of diagnostic and treatment program |
| 92013 | CPT | Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, with initiation or continuation of diagnostic and treatment program |
| 92014 | CPT | Ophthalmological services: medical examination and evaluation, with initiation or continuation of diagnostic and treatment program |
| 97750 | CPT | Physical performance test or measurement (e.g., musculoskeletal, functional capacity), with written report |
| 97755 | CPT | Assistive technology assessment |
| 76811 | CPT | Ultrasound, pregnant uterus, real time with image documentation, fetal and maternal evaluation plus detailed fetal anatomic examination |
| +76812 | CPT | Each additional gestation (add-on to 76811) |
A note on CPT 76770–76775: The source policy lists all six retroperitoneal ultrasound codes with identical descriptions. This table reproduces the source list as written. Verify current AMA CPT validity for each code before billing, and confirm with Aetna whether all six apply to your specific claim context or reflect plan-specific billing guidance.
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| E83.31 | Familial hypophosphatemia — maps to perinatal/infantile- and juvenile-onset HPP |
| E83.39 | Other disorders of phosphorus metabolism — maps to perinatal/infantile- and juvenile-onset HPP |
| Q85.0 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.1 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.2 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.3 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.4 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.5 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.6 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.7 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.8 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
| Q85.9 | Neurofibromatosis (nonmalignant) |
A note on the Q85.x codes: The source policy data includes Q85.x neurofibromatosis codes without explanation of their relationship to the HPP indication. Do not use Q85.x codes as the primary diagnosis for asfotase alfa claims. Contact Aetna for clarification on the role of these codes within the full CPB 0901 document.
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