Aetna modified CPB 0849 for teduglutide (Gattex), effective September 26, 2025. Here's what billing teams need to know before submitting claims.
Aetna, a CVS Health company, updated its teduglutide (Gattex) coverage policy under CPB 0849 Aetna system, with a September 26, 2025 effective date. This drug — a GLP-2 analog used primarily for short bowel syndrome — carries a high per-patient cost, and Aetna requires precertification on all claims. If your team bills for teduglutide without confirming prior authorization, expect a claim denial. The ICD-10 code list tied to this policy is broad — 37 diagnosis codes covering short bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, graft-versus-host disease, necrotizing enterocolitis, and several oncologic and gastrointestinal conditions.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Teduglutide (Gattex) — CPB 0849 |
| Policy Code | CPB 0849 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | September 26, 2025 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Gastroenterology, Oncology, Transplant Medicine, Neonatology, Endocrinology, Specialty Pharmacy |
| Key Action | Confirm precertification is active before billing teduglutide — call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277 |
Aetna Teduglutide Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2025
The Aetna teduglutide coverage policy under CPB 0849 requires precertification for all participating providers and members in applicable plan designs. There are no exceptions for established patients. If you're billing teduglutide without an active precertification, the claim will deny.
This is a commercial medical plan policy. Medicare members follow a separate pathway — Aetna directs those cases to its Medicare Part B criteria page. Don't apply commercial CPB 0849 criteria to Medicare billing. That's a fast way to get a denial on a drug that can run $50,000–$100,000 per year per patient.
Medical necessity documentation is central to this policy. The 37 ICD-10 codes on the list represent the diagnosis universe Aetna considers relevant to teduglutide use. Your clinical documentation must map cleanly to one of these codes before you submit for precertification. K91.2 (postsurgical malabsorption, short bowel syndrome) is the anchor diagnosis for most teduglutide cases, but the policy list also includes K50.00–K52.9 for Crohn's disease, D89.810–D89.813 for graft-versus-host disease, and several necrotizing enterocolitis codes (P77.1–P77.9) for pediatric cases.
The real issue with a broad diagnosis list like this is specificity. Aetna isn't approving teduglutide for all 37 of these codes unconditionally. The diagnosis must support the clinical rationale for this specific drug. Document why teduglutide — not an alternative therapy — is medically necessary for that patient's presentation.
Precertification requests go to:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Phone: (866) 752-7021 |
| 2 | Fax: (888) 267-3277 |
| 3 | SMN forms: Aetna's Specialty Pharmacy Precertification page |
Aetna Teduglutide Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
The policy data does not enumerate a formal exclusions list under CPB 0849. That doesn't mean everything gets covered.
Diagnoses not on the 37-code list won't support a precertification approval. If a provider wants to use teduglutide for a condition outside this list, expect a medical necessity denial without a strong clinical exception argument. The breadth of the ICD-10 list does cover most plausible use cases, but outlier situations — off-label uses not reflected in the diagnosis table — will face scrutiny.
Medicare is explicitly carved out of this policy. Commercial CPB 0849 billing guidelines don't govern Medicare claims. Route those to the appropriate Part B criteria.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Relevant ICD-10 Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short bowel syndrome (postsurgical malabsorption) | Covered (with precertification) | K91.2 | Primary indication for teduglutide; precertification required |
| Crohn's disease / regional enteritis | Covered (with precertification) | K50.00–K52.9 | Broad range; document specific subtype |
| Graft-versus-host disease | Covered (with precertification) | D89.810–D89.813 | All severity subtypes included |
| Necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns | Covered (with precertification) | P77.1–P77.9 | Pediatric/neonatal use; high documentation burden |
| Malignant neoplasm of GI tract | Covered (with precertification) | C16.0–C19, C26.0, C78.4, C78.5 | Oncologic GI conditions; document clinical rationale clearly |
| Fistula of intestine | Covered (with precertification) | K63.2 | Standalone GI complication code |
| Paralytic / postoperative ileus | Covered (with precertification) | K56.0, K56.7, K91.89 | Three codes cover different ileus documentation paths |
| GI and oral mucositis | Covered (with precertification) | K12.31, K92.81 | Antineoplastic therapy-related; document causation |
| Radiation enteritis | Covered (with precertification) | T66.xxxA | Initial encounter only for this code |
| Stem cell / transplant status | Covered (with precertification) | Z94.84 | Secondary/supporting code; document primary diagnosis |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus (various manifestations) | Covered (with precertification) | E11.0–E11.9 | Full E11 subcategory range included |
| Medicare patients | Not covered under this policy | N/A | Route to Aetna Medicare Part B criteria |
| Diagnoses outside the 37-code list | Not supported | N/A | Precertification will lack diagnosis support |
Aetna Teduglutide Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2025
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Confirm active precertification before every claim submission. Aetna requires precertification for all teduglutide billing under CPB 0849. There's no grandfathering for existing patients. Call (866) 752-7021 to verify status before the September 26, 2025 effective date catches your team off guard. |
| 2 | Map each patient's diagnosis to a specific code from the 37-code list. Don't use a general GI code when a more specific one fits. K91.2 for short bowel syndrome, K50.00–K52.9 for Crohn's, K63.2 for intestinal fistula — each code tells a different clinical story. Aetna's reviewers will look at the diagnosis code against the drug. Make sure they match. |
| 3 | Separate your commercial and Medicare workflows now. CPB 0849 governs commercial plans only. Any teduglutide billing for Medicare patients needs to follow Aetna's Medicare Part B criteria. If your billing team applies this policy to Medicare claims, expect denials. Set up a routing check in your workflow before the effective date. |
| 4 | Get your SMN forms ready. Aetna uses a Statement of Medical Necessity form for specialty pharmacy precertification. Download the current forms from Aetna's Specialty Pharmacy Precertification page. Outdated forms or missing documentation slow approvals and delay reimbursement. |
| 5 | Audit current teduglutide claims for diagnosis code accuracy. Pull your active teduglutide patients and verify each claim's ICD-10 code matches the CPB 0849 list. If you're using a code like K56.7 (ileus, unspecified) where K91.89 (postprocedural complications of digestive system) is more accurate, fix it before you submit. Wrong diagnosis code on a high-cost specialty drug is a straight path to a claim denial. |
| 6 | If your patient population includes neonates or pediatric transplant cases, loop in your compliance officer. The P77 necrotizing enterocolitis codes and Z94.84 stem cell transplant status code suggest pediatric and transplant use cases are in scope. These cases carry higher documentation complexity. Talk to your compliance officer before billing teduglutide against these codes to make sure your medical necessity documentation holds up to a review. |
| 7 | Set a calendar reminder for the September 26, 2025 effective date. If you're reading this before that date, use the time to audit your precertification pipeline, verify diagnosis coding accuracy, and confirm your team knows the fax number and phone line for precertification requests. |
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for Teduglutide Under CPB 0849
The policy data for CPB 0849 does not list specific CPT or HCPCS billing codes for teduglutide (Gattex). Teduglutide is typically billed using the appropriate specialty pharmacy or drug administration codes depending on the site of service and plan type. Confirm the correct billing code with Aetna directly during precertification, and document that confirmation in the patient file.
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| C16.0–C19 | Malignant neoplasm of stomach, small intestine, colon, and rectosigmoid junction |
| C26.0 | Malignant neoplasm of intestinal tract, part unspecified (GI stromal tumors) |
| C78.4 | Secondary malignant neoplasm of small intestine |
| C78.5 | Secondary malignant neoplasm of large intestine and rectum |
| D89.810 | Graft-versus-host disease |
| D89.811 | Graft-versus-host disease |
| D89.812 | Graft-versus-host disease |
| D89.813 | Graft-versus-host disease |
| E11.0 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperosmolarity |
| E11.1 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis |
| E11.2 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with kidney complications |
| E11.3 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with ophthalmic complications |
| E11.4 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with neurological complications |
| E11.5 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with circulatory complications |
| E11.6 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other specified complications |
| E11.7 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with multiple complications |
| E11.8 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified complications |
| E11.9 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications |
| K12.31 | Oral mucositis (ulcerative) due to antineoplastic therapy |
| K50.00–K52.9 | Crohn's disease (regional enteritis) and related inflammatory bowel conditions |
| K56.0 | Paralytic ileus (post-operative ileus) |
| K56.7 | Ileus, unspecified (post-operative) |
| K63.2 | Fistula of intestine |
| K91.2 | Postsurgical malabsorption, not elsewhere classified (short bowel syndrome) |
| K91.89 | Other postprocedural complications and disorders of digestive system (post-operative ileus) |
| K92.81 | Gastrointestinal mucositis (ulcerative) |
| P77.1 | Necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn, stage 1 |
| P77.2 | Necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn, stage 2 |
| P77.3 | Necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn, stage 3 |
| P77.4 | Necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn, stage 4 |
| P77.5 | Necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn, stage 5 |
| P77.6 | Necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn, stage 6 |
| P77.7 | Necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn, stage 7 |
| P77.8 | Necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn, stage 8 |
| P77.9 | Necrotizing enterocolitis in newborn, unspecified |
| T66.xxxA | Radiation sickness, unspecified, initial encounter (radiation enteritis) |
| Z94.84 | Stem cell transplant status |
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