Aetna Golimumab (Simponi/Simponi Aria) Coverage Policy Update — CPB 0790 (Effective March 2026)
Aetna, a CVS Health company, has modified Clinical Policy Bulletin CPB 0790, which governs coverage of golimumab (Simponi and Simponi Aria) under commercial medical plans, effective March 13, 2026. This update carries significant implications for rheumatology, dermatology, and oncology practices billing for both the subcutaneous (Simponi) and intravenous (Simponi Aria) formulations. If your team is managing prior authorization requests or continuations of care for any golimumab indication, you need to review the updated medical necessity criteria now.
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna (CVS Health) |
| Policy | Golimumab (Simponi) — CPB 0790 |
| Policy Code | CPB 0790 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | 2026-03-13 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Rheumatology, Dermatology, Oncology, Hematology, Infusion/Specialty Pharmacy |
| Key Action | Audit active golimumab prior authorization requests and renewals against the updated biomarker testing and step therapy criteria before submitting claims. |
Aetna CPB 0790 — What Changed in the 2026 Golimumab Policy
The March 2026 modification to CPB 0790 updates the medical necessity framework for both Simponi (subcutaneous) and Simponi Aria (intravenous golimumab). While the full policy document details changes across multiple indications, the criteria governing rheumatoid arthritis (RA) — golimumab's most common use case — reflect a more structured, biomarker-driven approval pathway. Billing and authorization teams should treat this as a substantive revision, not a routine refresh.
One critical administrative note that has not changed but warrants emphasis: precertification of Simponi Aria (intravenous golimumab) is required for all Aetna participating providers and members in applicable plan designs. Call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277 to initiate. Failure to precertify before infusion will result in a denial—period.
Additionally, Aetna's Site of Care Utilization Management Policy applies to Simponi Aria infusions under commercial plans. Before scheduling an infusion at a hospital outpatient department, confirm that the site of service meets Aetna's requirements. Infusions administered at a non-preferred site may be denied even when the drug itself is approved.
Aetna Golimumab Prescriber Specialty Requirements
Aetna limits which prescribers can initiate golimumab therapy. This isn't just a coverage nuance — it's a hard prior auth requirement. If the prescriber doesn't meet the specialty criteria, the authorization will be denied regardless of how well the clinical documentation supports the diagnosis.
- Rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, and articular juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Must be prescribed by or in consultation with a rheumatologist
- Psoriatic arthritis: Must be prescribed by or in consultation with a rheumatologist or dermatologist
- Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related toxicity: Must be prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist, hematologist, or rheumatologist
Aetna Golimumab Medical Necessity Criteria — Rheumatoid Arthritis (2026)
The RA criteria under CPB 0790 offer 2 pathways to initial approval for Simponi Aria.
Pathway 1 — Prior biologic or targeted synthetic DMARD experience: Adult members who have previously received a biologic or targeted synthetic drug (such as Rinvoq or Xeljanz) for moderately to severely active RA qualify, provided golimumab is prescribed in combination with methotrexate. An exception applies if the member has a documented clinical reason not to use methotrexate or leflunomide, as defined in the policy's Appendix A.
Pathway 2 — Conventional DMARD step therapy with biomarker evidence: For members who haven't yet tried a biologic, Aetna requires ALL of the following:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Biomarker testing: The member must have been tested for rheumatoid factor (RF) and/or anti-CCP — with a positive result on at least one — OR must have been tested for RF, anti-CCP, and CRP/ESR (regardless of result). |
| 2 | Step therapy failure: The member must have failed to achieve low disease activity after at least 3 months of methotrexate monotherapy at a maximum titrated dose of at least 15 mg/week. Exceptions exist for documented intolerance, contraindications to hydroxychloroquine and sulfasalazine, or moderate-to-high disease activity. |
The biomarker documentation requirement is a significant authorization friction point. Make sure RF (CPT 86430 or 86431), anti-CCP (CPT 86200), and CRP (CPT 86140 or 86141) or ESR (CPT 85651 or 85652) results are explicitly included in every prior auth submission for new-start RA patients.
Tuberculosis Screening Before Golimumab Authorization
Aetna's policy, consistent with standard TNF inhibitor requirements, expects documentation of TB screening before initiating golimumab. Ensure these codes are present in the patient's chart and documented in your authorization request:
- 86480 — TB test, cell-mediated immunity, gamma interferon
- 86481 — TB test, cell-mediated immunity, gamma interferon enumeration
- 86580 — Skin test, tuberculosis, intradermal (PPD)
Missing TB screening documentation is a common, easily avoidable denial trigger for biologic auth requests.
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
Affected Codes
Billing Codes for Golimumab Administration
The primary HCPCS code for Simponi Aria infusions is:
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J1602 | HCPCS | Injection, golimumab, 1 mg, for intravenous use (Simponi Aria only) |
There is no specific HCPCS code for subcutaneously administered golimumab (Simponi). Claims for the SubQ formulation require a different billing approach — confirm with your payer contract and pharmacy benefit carve-out rules.
Infusion Administration Codes
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 96365 | CPT | IV infusion, therapy/prophylaxis/diagnosis — initial, up to 1 hour |
| 96366 | CPT | IV infusion — each additional hour |
| 96367 | CPT | IV infusion — additional sequential infusion, up to 1 hour |
| 96368 | CPT | IV infusion — concurrent infusion |
| 96369 | CPT | SubQ infusion for therapy or prophylaxis — first hour |
| 96370 | CPT | SubQ infusion — each additional hour |
| 96371 | CPT | SubQ infusion — additional pump charge |
| 96372 | CPT | Therapeutic/prophylactic/diagnostic injection — SubQ or IM |
| 96374 | CPT | Therapeutic injection — IV push, single or initial |
| 96379 | CPT | Unlisted IV or intra-arterial injection or infusion |
Diagnostic and Biomarker Codes Referenced in CPB 0790
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 86430 | CPT | Rheumatoid factor; qualitative |
| 86431 | CPT | Rheumatoid factor; quantitative |
| 86200 | CPT | Cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibody |
| 86140 | CPT | C-reactive protein |
| 86141 | CPT | C-reactive protein; high sensitivity (hsCRP) |
| 85651 | CPT | Sedimentation rate, erythrocyte; non-automated |
| 85652 | CPT | Sedimentation rate, erythrocyte; automated |
| 86480 | CPT | TB test, cell-mediated immunity, gamma interferon |
| 86481 | CPT | TB test, cell-mediated immunity, gamma interferon enumeration |
| 86580 | CPT | Skin test; tuberculosis, intradermal |
| 71045 | CPT | Radiologic examination, chest; single view |
| 71046 | CPT | Radiologic examination, chest; 2 views |
| 71047 | CPT | Radiologic examination, chest; 3 views |
| 71048 | CPT | Radiologic examination, chest; 4+ views |
Key Prior Therapy HCPCS Codes (Step Therapy Documentation)
These codes represent drugs Aetna may require as prior therapy — document their use or documented failure/contraindication in every auth submission:
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J8610 | HCPCS | Methotrexate, oral, 2.5 mg |
| J8611 | HCPCS | Methotrexate (Jylamvo), oral, 2.5 mg |
| J8612 | HCPCS | Methotrexate (Xatmep), oral, 2.5 mg |
| J9260 | HCPCS | Methotrexate sodium, 50 mg |
| J0129 | HCPCS | Injection, abatacept, 10 mg |
| J1438 | HCPCS | Injection, etanercept, 25 mg |
| J0139 | HCPCS | Injection, adalimumab, 1 mg |
| J0717 | HCPCS | Injection, certolizumab pegol, 1 mg |
| J1745 | HCPCS | Injection, infliximab, 10 mg |
| J3262 | HCPCS | Injection, tocilizumab, 1 mg |
What Your Billing Team Should Do
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Immediately audit all active Simponi Aria prior authorizations (J1602) against the updated CPB 0790 biomarker criteria. If any open requests for new-start RA patients are missing RF (86430/86431), anti-CCP (86200), or CRP/ESR (86140, 86141, 85651, 85652) results, pull those records and supplement the documentation before the request is reviewed. |
| 2 | Verify TB screening is documented for every new golimumab start. Confirm that CPT 86480, 86481, or 86580 appears in the chart and is referenced in the auth request narrative. A chest X-ray (71045–71048) may also be needed — check the patient record. |
| 3 | Confirm prescriber specialty on every golimumab authorization request. If a golimumab order for RA or ankylosing spondylitis originates from a provider who is not a rheumatologist — or is not documented as having consulted with one — flag it before submission. |
| 4 | Check the site of care for every Simponi Aria infusion. Before scheduling, confirm the infusion site satisfies Aetna's Site of Care Utilization Management Policy. If your patients are currently receiving infusions at a hospital outpatient department, verify the arrangement is still compliant under the 2026 policy. |
| 5 | Route continuation of care authorizations through the updated criteria. Don't assume existing approval pathways are grandfathered. When renewals come up, apply the full CPB 0790 criteria and include updated disease activity documentation to support ongoing medical necessity. |
| 6 | Train front-end authorization staff on the precertification line: (866) 752-7021. Simponi Aria has zero tolerance for missed precertification — this is a hard denial trigger with limited appeal success when auth was simply not obtained in advance. |
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