Aetna Golimumab (Simponi/Simponi Aria) Coverage Policy Update — CPB 0790 (Effective March 2026)

Aetna, a CVS Health company, has modified Clinical Policy Bulletin CPB 0790, which governs coverage of golimumab (Simponi and Simponi Aria) under commercial medical plans, effective March 13, 2026. This update carries significant implications for rheumatology, dermatology, and oncology practices billing for both the subcutaneous (Simponi) and intravenous (Simponi Aria) formulations. If your team is managing prior authorization requests or continuations of care for any golimumab indication, you need to review the updated medical necessity criteria now.

Field Detail
Payer Aetna (CVS Health)
Policy Golimumab (Simponi) — CPB 0790
Policy Code CPB 0790
Change Type Modified
Effective Date 2026-03-13
Impact Level High
Specialties Affected Rheumatology, Dermatology, Oncology, Hematology, Infusion/Specialty Pharmacy
Key Action Audit active golimumab prior authorization requests and renewals against the updated biomarker testing and step therapy criteria before submitting claims.

Aetna CPB 0790 — What Changed in the 2026 Golimumab Policy

The March 2026 modification to CPB 0790 updates the medical necessity framework for both Simponi (subcutaneous) and Simponi Aria (intravenous golimumab). While the full policy document details changes across multiple indications, the criteria governing rheumatoid arthritis (RA) — golimumab's most common use case — reflect a more structured, biomarker-driven approval pathway. Billing and authorization teams should treat this as a substantive revision, not a routine refresh.

One critical administrative note that has not changed but warrants emphasis: precertification of Simponi Aria (intravenous golimumab) is required for all Aetna participating providers and members in applicable plan designs. Call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277 to initiate. Failure to precertify before infusion will result in a denial—period.

Additionally, Aetna's Site of Care Utilization Management Policy applies to Simponi Aria infusions under commercial plans. Before scheduling an infusion at a hospital outpatient department, confirm that the site of service meets Aetna's requirements. Infusions administered at a non-preferred site may be denied even when the drug itself is approved.


Aetna Golimumab Prescriber Specialty Requirements

Aetna limits which prescribers can initiate golimumab therapy. This isn't just a coverage nuance — it's a hard prior auth requirement. If the prescriber doesn't meet the specialty criteria, the authorization will be denied regardless of how well the clinical documentation supports the diagnosis.


Aetna Golimumab Medical Necessity Criteria — Rheumatoid Arthritis (2026)

The RA criteria under CPB 0790 offer 2 pathways to initial approval for Simponi Aria.

Pathway 1 — Prior biologic or targeted synthetic DMARD experience: Adult members who have previously received a biologic or targeted synthetic drug (such as Rinvoq or Xeljanz) for moderately to severely active RA qualify, provided golimumab is prescribed in combination with methotrexate. An exception applies if the member has a documented clinical reason not to use methotrexate or leflunomide, as defined in the policy's Appendix A.

Pathway 2 — Conventional DMARD step therapy with biomarker evidence: For members who haven't yet tried a biologic, Aetna requires ALL of the following:

#Covered Indication
1

Biomarker testing: The member must have been tested for rheumatoid factor (RF) and/or anti-CCP — with a positive result on at least one — OR must have been tested for RF, anti-CCP, and CRP/ESR (regardless of result).

2

Step therapy failure: The member must have failed to achieve low disease activity after at least 3 months of methotrexate monotherapy at a maximum titrated dose of at least 15 mg/week. Exceptions exist for documented intolerance, contraindications to hydroxychloroquine and sulfasalazine, or moderate-to-high disease activity.

The biomarker documentation requirement is a significant authorization friction point. Make sure RF (CPT 86430 or 86431), anti-CCP (CPT 86200), and CRP (CPT 86140 or 86141) or ESR (CPT 85651 or 85652) results are explicitly included in every prior auth submission for new-start RA patients.


Tuberculosis Screening Before Golimumab Authorization

Aetna's policy, consistent with standard TNF inhibitor requirements, expects documentation of TB screening before initiating golimumab. Ensure these codes are present in the patient's chart and documented in your authorization request:

Missing TB screening documentation is a common, easily avoidable denial trigger for biologic auth requests.


Sample Version Diff Line-by-line changes
Previous VersionCurrent Version
Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indicationsCoverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met
Prior authorization is not requiredPrior authorization is required for initial treatment
Documentation must include clinical historyDocumentation must include clinical history
Re-review every 24 monthsRe-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation

Affected Codes

Billing Codes for Golimumab Administration

The primary HCPCS code for Simponi Aria infusions is:

Code Type Description
J1602 HCPCS Injection, golimumab, 1 mg, for intravenous use (Simponi Aria only)

There is no specific HCPCS code for subcutaneously administered golimumab (Simponi). Claims for the SubQ formulation require a different billing approach — confirm with your payer contract and pharmacy benefit carve-out rules.

Infusion Administration Codes

Code Type Description
96365 CPT IV infusion, therapy/prophylaxis/diagnosis — initial, up to 1 hour
96366 CPT IV infusion — each additional hour
96367 CPT IV infusion — additional sequential infusion, up to 1 hour
+ 7 more codes

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Diagnostic and Biomarker Codes Referenced in CPB 0790

Code Type Description
86430 CPT Rheumatoid factor; qualitative
86431 CPT Rheumatoid factor; quantitative
86200 CPT Cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibody
+ 11 more codes

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Key Prior Therapy HCPCS Codes (Step Therapy Documentation)

These codes represent drugs Aetna may require as prior therapy — document their use or documented failure/contraindication in every auth submission:

Code Type Description
J8610 HCPCS Methotrexate, oral, 2.5 mg
J8611 HCPCS Methotrexate (Jylamvo), oral, 2.5 mg
J8612 HCPCS Methotrexate (Xatmep), oral, 2.5 mg
+ 7 more codes

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This policy is now in effect (since 2026-03-13). Verify your claims match the updated criteria above.

What Your Billing Team Should Do

#Action Item
1

Immediately audit all active Simponi Aria prior authorizations (J1602) against the updated CPB 0790 biomarker criteria. If any open requests for new-start RA patients are missing RF (86430/86431), anti-CCP (86200), or CRP/ESR (86140, 86141, 85651, 85652) results, pull those records and supplement the documentation before the request is reviewed.

2

Verify TB screening is documented for every new golimumab start. Confirm that CPT 86480, 86481, or 86580 appears in the chart and is referenced in the auth request narrative. A chest X-ray (71045–71048) may also be needed — check the patient record.

3

Confirm prescriber specialty on every golimumab authorization request. If a golimumab order for RA or ankylosing spondylitis originates from a provider who is not a rheumatologist — or is not documented as having consulted with one — flag it before submission.

+ 3 more action items

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