TL;DR: Aetna, a CVS Health company, modified CPB 0685 governing bevacizumab coverage for non-ocular indications, effective January 5, 2026. Billing teams need to review precertification requirements across seven bevacizumab products and update charge capture for J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, and Q5129 before submitting claims.
Aetna's bevacizumab coverage policy under CPB 0685 Aetna system now covers a wider set of oncology indications—but with tighter administrative controls. The update adds biosimilar-specific HCPCS codes, extends medical necessity criteria across multiple tumor types, and activates a site-of-care utilization management layer for all seven covered bevacizumab products. If your practice infuses bevacizumab for any oncology indication and bills Aetna commercial plans, this change touches your prior authorization workflow, your site-of-service documentation, and your HCPCS code selection on every claim.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Bevacizumab for Non-Ocular Indications |
| Policy Code | CPB 0685 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | January 5, 2026 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Oncology, Neuro-oncology, Gynecologic Oncology, GI Oncology, Thoracic Oncology, Infusion Centers |
| Key Action | Verify precertification is in place for all seven bevacizumab products and confirm site-of-care compliance before submitting claims |
Aetna Bevacizumab Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2026
Aetna considers bevacizumab medically necessary for a defined list of non-ocular oncology indications. Every indication has specific clinical conditions attached. "Bevacizumab for cancer" is not enough to clear prior authorization—the combination regimen, line of therapy, and sometimes molecular subtype all factor into the approval decision.
Precertification is required for all oncology indications. This applies to all seven products: bevacizumab (Avastin), bevacizumab-maly (Alymsys), bevacizumab-tnjn (Avzivi), bevacizumab-nwgd (Jobevne), bevacizumab-awwb (Mvasi), bevacizumab-adcd (Vegzelma), and bevacizumab-bvzr (Zirabev). Call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277 for precertification. Submit Statement of Medical Necessity forms through Aetna's Specialty Pharmacy Precertification portal.
The coverage policy also activates a site-of-care utilization management layer, effective January 1, 2026. This means Aetna will review where the infusion happens—not just whether it's medically necessary. Infusion centers billed under outpatient hospital codes face a different review pathway than office-based or home infusion settings. If your site-of-service doesn't match Aetna's preferred setting for specialty drug infusions, expect prior auth friction or outright denial.
This policy applies to commercial medical plans only. For Medicare criteria, see Aetna's Medicare Part B pathway.
Covered Oncology Indications: What Aetna Requires
The medical necessity bar varies significantly by tumor type. Here's what the policy specifies for each covered indication:
Ampullary Adenocarcinoma: Covered for intestinal-type ampullary adenocarcinoma that is progressive, unresectable, or metastatic.
CNS Cancers: Covered across 12 subtypes, including glioblastoma, diffuse high-grade gliomas, IDH mutant astrocytoma (WHO Grade 2, 3, or 4), oligodendroglioma (WHO Grade 2 or 3), medulloblastoma, primary CNS lymphoma, meningiomas, limited and extensive brain metastases, metastatic spine tumors, and primary spinal cord tumors. Intracranial and spinal ependymoma is covered but subependymoma is specifically excluded.
Cervical Cancer: Covered for persistent, recurrent, or metastatic disease.
Colorectal Cancer: Covered, including appendiceal adenocarcinoma and anal adenocarcinoma.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Covered in two scenarios. First, as initial treatment for unresectable or extrahepatic/metastatic disease in combination with atezolizumab (J9022). Second, as adjuvant treatment for operable disease in members at high risk of recurrence, again in combination with atezolizumab.
Mesothelioma: The criteria here are more layered. For pleural, peritoneal, pericardial, or tunica vaginalis testis mesothelioma, bevacizumab is covered as first-line therapy in combination with pemetrexed and cisplatin or carboplatin, followed by single-agent maintenance bevacizumab. It's also covered as subsequent therapy if immunotherapy was administered first-line. For peritoneal, pericardial, or tunica vaginalis testis mesothelioma specifically, bevacizumab plus atezolizumab is covered as subsequent therapy.
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and other indications are addressed in the full policy but were truncated in the summary provided. Review the complete CPB 0685 document at Aetna's site before assuming coverage for any indication not listed above.
Aetna Bevacizumab Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
The policy explicitly excludes subependymoma from the ependymoma coverage criteria. This is a specific carve-out—don't assume all ependymoma subtypes are covered.
The site-of-care policy adds a functional exclusion for certain infusion settings. Even when the indication is covered and prior auth is obtained, reimbursement can be denied if the infusion occurs at a site Aetna deems inappropriate under its utilization management policy for specialty drug infusions. That policy took effect January 1, 2026—the same effective date window as this CPB update.
The combination therapy requirements create another soft exclusion. For hepatocellular carcinoma, bevacizumab is only covered when paired with atezolizumab. Monotherapy for HCC is not covered under this policy. For mesothelioma first-line treatment, bevacizumab must be used in combination with pemetrexed plus either cisplatin or carboplatin. A claim without documentation of the full regimen is a claim denial waiting to happen.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Relevant HCPCS Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ampullary adenocarcinoma (intestinal-type, progressive/unresectable/metastatic) | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Prior auth required |
| Glioblastoma / diffuse high-grade gliomas | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Prior auth required |
| IDH mutant astrocytoma (WHO Grade 2, 3, or 4) | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Prior auth required |
| Oligodendroglioma (WHO Grade 2 or 3) | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Prior auth required |
| Intracranial/spinal ependymoma (excl. subependymoma) | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Subependymoma excluded |
| Subependymoma | Not Covered | — | Explicitly excluded |
| Primary CNS lymphoma | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Prior auth required |
| Meningiomas | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Prior auth required |
| Limited and extensive brain metastases | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Prior auth required |
| Cervical cancer (persistent/recurrent/metastatic) | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Prior auth required |
| Colorectal cancer incl. appendiceal/anal adenocarcinoma | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Prior auth required |
| Hepatocellular carcinoma — unresectable/metastatic | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Must combine with atezolizumab (J9022); initial therapy only |
| Hepatocellular carcinoma — adjuvant, high recurrence risk | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Must combine with atezolizumab (J9022) |
| Hepatocellular carcinoma — monotherapy | Not Covered | — | Combination with atezolizumab required |
| Pleural mesothelioma — first-line | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | With pemetrexed + cisplatin or carboplatin; maintenance bev allowed |
| Pleural mesothelioma — subsequent therapy | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Only if immunotherapy was first-line |
| Peritoneal/pericardial/tunica vaginalis mesothelioma — subsequent | Covered | J9035, Q5107, Q5118, Q5126, Q5129 | Bev + atezolizumab; subsequent therapy only |
Aetna Bevacizumab Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2026
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Audit your precertification queue now. Every bevacizumab claim for an Aetna commercial member requires prior authorization for oncology indications. If you have patients mid-cycle without active precertification, get the auth before the next infusion. Retro-authorizations are harder to get than prospective ones. |
| 2 | Confirm your HCPCS code matches the specific product dispensed. Don't bill J9035 for a biosimilar product. Mvasi maps to Q5107. Zirabev maps to Q5118. Alymsys maps to Q5126. Vegzelma maps to Q5129. Avzivi (bevacizumab-tnjn) and Jobevne (bevacizumab-nwgd) are also listed in the covered products group—verify their code assignments in Aetna's current fee schedule and update your charge capture accordingly. Mismatched product-to-code billing is a fast path to claim denial. |
| 3 | Document the full combination regimen in your clinical notes and on the claim. For hepatocellular carcinoma, the claim must reflect bevacizumab in combination with atezolizumab (J9022). For mesothelioma first-line, document pemetrexed (J9305 or the specific pemetrexed biosimilar code your pharmacy dispenses) plus cisplatin (J9060) or carboplatin (J9045). Aetna's medical necessity criteria are regimen-specific—solo billing for bevacizumab without the combination drugs on the claim invites scrutiny. |
| 4 | Review your site-of-care documentation before January 5, 2026 claims go out. Aetna's site-of-care utilization management policy for specialty drug infusions is active as of January 1, 2026. Your infusion setting needs to match the preferred site under that policy. If you bill outpatient hospital facility fees for bevacizumab infusions, check whether Aetna's UM policy redirects those cases to office or home settings. A denial based on site of service is a different appeal path than a medical necessity denial—your billing team should know the difference before the first EOB hits. |
| 5 | Verify ICD-10-CM codes map precisely to the covered indication criteria. The policy covers specific subtypes—not broad cancer categories. Glioblastoma and diffuse high-grade glioma are covered. Subependymoma is not. Metastatic cervical cancer is covered; early-stage without evidence of persistence or recurrence is not addressed. Your diagnosis codes need to tell the right clinical story or the prior auth and the claim won't align. |
| 6 | Check plan design exclusions before assuming coverage. CPB 0685 applies to commercial medical plans, but individual plan designs may exclude certain indications or impose additional criteria. If a patient's plan has a narrow formulary or oncology carve-out, the CPB is the floor—not the ceiling—of what you need to verify. |
If your team handles a high volume of oncology infusion billing and you're not certain how the site-of-care layer interacts with your specific facility agreements, talk to your compliance officer before the next billing cycle.
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for Bevacizumab Under CPB 0685
Covered HCPCS Codes — Bevacizumab Products (When Medical Necessity Criteria Are Met)
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J9035 | HCPCS | Injection, bevacizumab (Avastin), 10 mg |
| Q5107 | HCPCS | Injection, bevacizumab-awwb, biosimilar (Mvasi), 10 mg |
| Q5118 | HCPCS | Injection, bevacizumab-bvzr, biosimilar (Zirabev), 10 mg |
| Q5126 | HCPCS | Injection, bevacizumab-maly, biosimilar (Alymsys), 10 mg |
| Q5129 | HCPCS | Injection, bevacizumab-adcd (Vegzelma), biosimilar, 10 mg |
Combination Therapy HCPCS Codes (Referenced in Coverage Criteria)
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| J9022 | HCPCS | Injection, atezolizumab, 10 mg |
| J9045 | HCPCS | Injection, carboplatin, 50 mg |
| J9060 | HCPCS | Injection, cisplatin, powder or solution, 10 mg |
| J9267 | HCPCS | Injection, paclitaxel, 1 mg |
| J9292 | HCPCS | Injection, pemetrexed (Avyxa), not therapeutically equivalent to J9305, 10 mg |
| J9294 | HCPCS | Injection, pemetrexed (Hospira), not therapeutically equivalent to J9305, 10 mg |
| J9296 | HCPCS | Injection, pemetrexed (Accord), not therapeutically equivalent to J9305, 10 mg |
| J9297 | HCPCS | Injection, pemetrexed (Sandoz), not therapeutically equivalent to J9305, 10 mg |
| J9304 | HCPCS | Injection, pemetrexed (Pemfexy), 10 mg |
| J9305 | HCPCS | Injection, pemetrexed, not otherwise specified, 10 mg |
| J9314 | HCPCS | Injection, pemetrexed (Teva), not therapeutically equivalent to J9305, 10 mg |
| J9322 | HCPCS | Injection, pemetrexed (Bluepoint), not therapeutically equivalent to J9305, 10 mg |
| J9323 | HCPCS | Injection, pemetrexed ditromethamine, 10 mg |
| J9324 | HCPCS | Injection, pemetrexed (Pemrydi RTU), 10 mg |
| J9190 | HCPCS | Injection, fluorouracil, 500 mg |
| J9206 | HCPCS | Injection, irinotecan, 20 mg |
| J9214 | HCPCS | Injection, interferon alfa-2b, recombinant, 1 million units |
| J9050 | HCPCS | Injection, carmustine, 100 mg |
| J9052 | HCPCS | Injection, carmustine (Accord), not therapeutically equivalent to J9050, 100 mg |
| J9328 | HCPCS | Injection, temozolomide, 1 mg |
| J8700 | HCPCS | Temozolomide, oral, 5 mg |
| S0178 | HCPCS | Lomustine, oral, 10 mg |
| Q0083 | HCPCS | Chemotherapy administration |
| Q0084 | HCPCS | Chemotherapy administration |
| Q0085 | HCPCS | Chemotherapy administration |
Chemotherapy Administration CPT Codes (Related to CPB 0685)
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 96401 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96402 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96403 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96404 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96405 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96406 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96407 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96408 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96409 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96410 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96411 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96412 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96413 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96414 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96415 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96416 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96417 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96418 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96419 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96420 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96421 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96422 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96423 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96424 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96425 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96426 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96427 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96428 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96429 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96430 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96431 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96432 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96433 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96434 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96435 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96436 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96437 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96438 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96439 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96440 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96441 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96442 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96443 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96444 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96445 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96446 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96447 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96448 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96449 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
| 96450 | CPT | Chemotherapy administration |
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes
The full policy includes 365 ICD-10-CM codes. The policy data provided includes the complete code set. Pull the full ICD-10-CM list from CPB 0685 on Aetna's site and cross-reference against your active charge master to identify any gaps in your diagnosis code mapping.
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