Aetna, a CVS Health company, modified CPB 0664 covering signal-averaged electrocardiography and AI algorithmic ECG technologies, effective December 9, 2025. Every procedure under this policy — including CPT 93278, add-on code +0764T, standalone code 0765T, and 0897T — carries an experimental or investigational designation. If your team bills any of these codes to Aetna, expect denials.
This policy update clarifies Aetna's position across a growing list of ECG-adjacent technologies. The Aetna SAECG and AI ECG coverage policy now explicitly names devices like the MyoVista Wavelet ECG, Premier Heart's Multifunction Cardiogram (MCG), and the vMap non-invasive arrhythmia analysis system — all non-covered. For cardiology billing teams and electrophysiology practices, this is a denial map worth keeping close.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Signal-Averaged Electrocardiography (SAECG) / Artificial Intelligence Algorithmic Electrocardiogram for Detection of Cardiovascular-Related Diseases |
| Policy Code | CPB 0664 Aetna |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | December 9, 2025 |
| Impact Level | High — all primary procedures under this policy are non-covered |
| Specialties Affected | Cardiology, Electrophysiology, Internal Medicine, Cardiac Surgery |
| Key Action | Audit your charge capture for CPT 93278, +0764T, 0765T, and 0897T before billing Aetna patients |
Aetna SAECG and AI ECG Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2025
The short version: there are no covered indications under CPB 0664. Aetna classifies every procedure addressed by this policy as experimental, investigational, or unproven.
That matters because it changes how you think about medical necessity documentation. You're not building a medical necessity case to get paid. You're building a record that explains why you billed — and documenting patient acknowledgment of non-coverage if you expect the patient to pay out of pocket.
Aetna's position is that the effectiveness of SAECG and AI-based ECG analysis has not been established. That language — "effectiveness has not been established" — is the standard phrase payers use when clinical evidence doesn't meet their threshold for routine coverage. It's a higher bar than "not medically necessary in this case." It means the technology itself doesn't pass, regardless of how clean your documentation is.
For AI-based ECG tools specifically, Aetna calls out two clinical applications as non-covered: detection and screening for acute coronary syndrome, and early detection of hypertension. These are arguably the two most commercially marketed AI-ECG use cases right now. The MyoVista device — billed under add-on CPT +0764T and standalone CPT 0765T — is named explicitly. If a vendor told your physicians this device would get covered, this policy is the answer to that conversation.
There are no prior authorization pathways listed under this policy because prior authorization is irrelevant when a service is categorized as experimental. Aetna won't authorize something it considers investigational. If your billing guidelines include a prior auth workflow for these codes, remove it — prior auth will not change the outcome here.
Aetna SAECG and AI ECG Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
CPB 0664 lists five distinct technologies or procedures, all non-covered. Here's what each one means for your team.
Signal-averaged electrocardiography (CPT 93278) has been on Aetna's experimental list for years. This update reaffirms that position. SAECG analyzes late potentials in the cardiac signal to predict arrhythmia risk — a useful clinical concept, but one Aetna doesn't reimburse.
AI algorithmic ECG assessment via MyoVista (CPT +0764T and 0765T) uses wavelet ECG technology to evaluate cardiac dysfunction. The device has active marketing to cardiology practices. Aetna is not covering it. Bills for +0764T or 0765T under Aetna will be denied on the basis of experimental status.
Remote algorithmic analysis via Premier Heart's MCG (also called the 3DMP Computerized EKG System) is also explicitly excluded. This device has been marketed under several names over the years. Regardless of what it's called on the claim, the technology is non-covered.
vMap non-invasive arrhythmia analysis (CPT 0897T) is used in planning catheter ablation procedures. Aetna excludes it from coverage. This one is worth flagging specifically for electrophysiology practices — if you're using vMap to plan ablations and billing CPT 0897T, those claims will deny. The related ablation codes (CPT 93655 and 93656) are listed as contextually related codes, not covered under this policy, but they're not excluded by name here either.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Relevant Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| AI-based detection/screening for acute coronary syndrome | Experimental | +0764T, 0765T | Not covered regardless of documentation |
| AI-based early detection of hypertension | Experimental | +0764T, 0765T | Not covered regardless of documentation |
| MyoVista Wavelet ECG cardiac dysfunction assessment | Experimental | +0764T, 0765T | Device explicitly named in policy |
| Premier Heart MCG / 3DMP Computerized EKG remote analysis | Experimental | Not separately coded in policy data | Technology excluded by name |
| Signal-averaged electrocardiography (SAECG) | Experimental | 93278 | Long-standing exclusion, reaffirmed |
| vMap non-invasive arrhythmia analysis for ablation planning | Experimental | 0897T | Affects EP labs planning catheter ablation |
Aetna SAECG and AI ECG Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2025
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Audit your charge capture for CPT 93278, +0764T, 0765T, and 0897T today. The effective date is December 9, 2025. If your charge master still routes these codes to Aetna as billable, fix it before claims go out. |
| 2 | Flag any AI-ECG device vendor contracts your practice has signed. If your cardiology group is using the MyoVista device or the Premier Heart MCG system, those services are not reimbursable under Aetna. You may still perform them — but you need advance beneficiary-style notice documentation before billing patients directly. |
| 3 | Remove prior authorization workflows for these codes in Aetna payer rules. Prior auth doesn't apply to experimental designations. Running a prior auth on +0764T or 0897T wastes staff time and creates a false expectation that the service might get covered. |
| 4 | Review your EP lab billing for CPT 0897T. The vMap system is used in pre-ablation planning. If your EP team uses it and your billing team has been submitting 0897T to Aetna, pull your last 90 days of claims. Calculate your denial exposure and determine whether those claims are worth appealing on clinical grounds or writing off. |
| 5 | Brief your cardiologists and EP physicians on the named devices. Physicians sometimes assume that if a device is FDA-cleared, it's covered. These devices may be FDA-cleared — but Aetna SAECG and AI ECG reimbursement is a separate question, and right now the answer is no. Get this in front of your medical director so ordering patterns reflect the coverage policy. |
| 6 | Document patient financial conversations before services are rendered. If a patient wants an AI-ECG service and understands it's not covered, document that conversation. A signed financial agreement is your protection against a post-service billing dispute. |
| 7 | Check other payers before assuming this is Aetna-only. This is a pattern across major commercial payers. Cigna and UnitedHealthcare have similar experimental designations for SAECG and AI-ECG tools. Don't assume that because another payer hasn't updated their policy yet, the claim will go through. If you're not sure about your payer mix, talk to your compliance officer before billing these codes broadly. |
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for SAECG and AI ECG Under CPB 0664
Not Covered / Experimental CPT Codes
These codes are the core of CPB 0664. All carry an experimental, investigational, or unproven designation under Aetna's coverage policy.
| Code | Type | Description | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| +0764T | CPT (Add-on) | Assistive algorithmic electrocardiogram risk-based assessment for cardiac dysfunction | AI-based technology — experimental |
| 0765T | CPT | Assistive algorithmic ECG assessment, related to previously performed electrocardiogram | AI-based technology — experimental |
| 0897T | CPT | Noninvasive augmentative arrhythmia analysis derived from quantitative computational cardiac arrhythmia mapping | AI-based / vMap — experimental |
| 93278 | CPT | Signal-averaged electrocardiography (SAECG) with or without ECG | SAECG — experimental |
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes
These diagnosis codes appear in the CPB 0664 policy data. They reflect the cardiac conditions associated with the procedures addressed by this policy. Their presence in the policy does not create a covered pathway — all primary procedures remain experimental.
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| I05.0–I52 | Range covering chronic rheumatic heart disease, hypertensive disease, ischemic heart disease, diseases of pulmonary circulation, and other forms of heart disease |
| I49.1 | Other cardiac arrhythmias |
| I49.2 | Other cardiac arrhythmias |
| I49.3 | Other cardiac arrhythmias |
| I49.4 | Other cardiac arrhythmias |
| I49.5 | Other cardiac arrhythmias |
| I49.6 | Other cardiac arrhythmias |
| I49.7 | Other cardiac arrhythmias |
| I49.8 | Other cardiac arrhythmias |
| I49.9 | Other cardiac arrhythmias |
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