Aetna modified CPB 0414 covering AcuTect scintigraphic imaging for lower limb deep vein thrombosis, effective September 26, 2025. CPT 78456 is explicitly not covered. Here's what billing teams need to do.
Aetna, a CVS Health company, updated Clinical Policy Bulletin 0414 on September 26, 2025. This coverage policy addresses AcuTect scintigraphic imaging—technetium Tc-99m apcitide (HCPCS A9504) imaging—used to detect lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT). CPT 78456, the code for acute venous thrombosis imaging with a peptide, sits in the "not covered" column. If your vascular, nuclear medicine, or radiology team bills for DVT imaging, this update directly affects your claim submission and denial risk.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | AcuTect Scintigraphic Imaging for Detection of Lower Limb Deep Vein Thrombosis |
| Policy Code | CPB 0414 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | September 26, 2025 |
| Impact Level | Medium — primarily affects nuclear medicine and vascular imaging billing |
| Specialties Affected | Nuclear medicine, vascular surgery, interventional radiology, vascular neurology |
| Key Action | Remove CPT 78456 from charge capture for Aetna patients; route DVT imaging to covered venography or venous thrombosis imaging codes instead |
Aetna AcuTect Scintigraphic Imaging Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2025
The core issue with CPB 0414 Aetna is this: AcuTect imaging—the peptide-based scintigraphic scan coded as CPT 78456—does not meet Aetna's medical necessity standard for lower limb DVT detection. Aetna does not cover CPT 78456 for the indications listed in this bulletin.
This is not a gray-area policy. CPT 78456 (acute venous thrombosis imaging, peptide) is explicitly categorized as "not covered for indications listed in the CPB." That's a hard denial trigger, not a prior authorization situation where documentation can save the claim.
Aetna's coverage policy does recognize DVT diagnosis as a legitimate clinical need. The payer covers related venography and venous thrombosis imaging under separate codes—specifically CPT 75820, 75822, 78457, and 78458, along with HCPCS A9504. These are the acceptable pathways for DVT imaging reimbursement under this policy.
If you're wondering whether prior authorization could open the door for CPT 78456, the answer is no. When Aetna categorically excludes a service from coverage, prior auth doesn't apply—there's nothing to authorize. Save your team's time and don't submit PA requests for this code under DVT indications.
The 201 ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes tied to this policy span the full range of DVT and venous thrombosis presentations—phlebitis and thrombophlebitis codes from I80.10 through I80.9, and venous embolism and thrombosis codes from I82.0 through the I82 range. These diagnosis codes pair with the covered venography and venous thrombosis imaging codes, not with CPT 78456.
Aetna AcuTect Scintigraphic Imaging Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
CPT 78456 is the only code in this policy explicitly designated as not covered. The description is "acute venous thrombosis imaging, peptide"—this is the AcuTect scan itself.
AcuTect uses technetium Tc-99m apcitide (A9504) as the imaging agent. The scan works by binding to activated platelets at clot sites. Aetna's position is that this technology does not clear its medical necessity bar for lower limb DVT detection.
This mirrors a broader pattern in payer policy. Newer peptide-based and molecular imaging approaches often sit in coverage limbo while payers wait for larger clinical trial data. Aetna isn't alone in this position—several major payers have held similar stances on CPT 78456 for years.
The real risk here isn't accidental billing. It's systematic billing. If a nuclear medicine or vascular lab has CPT 78456 in its charge capture as a default DVT imaging option, every Aetna claim for that code will deny. Audit your charge capture now.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Relevant Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lower limb DVT detection via AcuTect (peptide scintigraphy) | Not Covered | CPT 78456, HCPCS A9504 | Explicitly excluded for all indications listed in CPB 0414 |
| DVT/venous thrombosis imaging, unilateral venography | Related — Coverage Applies Per Criteria | CPT 75820 | Radiological supervision and interpretation; verify plan-level coverage |
| DVT/venous thrombosis imaging, bilateral venography | Related — Coverage Applies Per Criteria | CPT 75822 | Bilateral; verify plan-level coverage |
| Venous thrombosis imaging, unilateral | Related — Coverage Applies Per Criteria | CPT 78457 | Nuclear medicine venogram; verify plan-level coverage |
| Venous thrombosis imaging, bilateral | Related — Coverage Applies Per Criteria | CPT 78458 | Bilateral nuclear medicine venogram; verify plan-level coverage |
| Technetium Tc-99m apcitide supply | Related — Not Separately Reimbursed for Non-Covered Procedure | HCPCS A9504 | Supply code for AcuTect agent; no reimbursement if paired with excluded CPT 78456 |
Aetna DVT Imaging Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2025
The effective date is September 26, 2025. That's your line in the sand. Here's what to do before and after that date.
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Audit your charge capture for CPT 78456 immediately. Pull every charge master entry and order set that includes CPT 78456 for DVT indications. If it's there, flag it. Aetna claims for this code will deny on and after September 26, 2025. |
| 2 | Remove CPT 78456 from Aetna-specific billing pathways for lower limb DVT. Don't just add a note—remove it from the dropdown or default order for Aetna patients. One missed note means one denied claim, and these denials won't get overturned on appeal. |
| 3 | Confirm that HCPCS A9504 is only billed when paired with a covered imaging code. Billing A9504 (technetium Tc-99m apcitide) alongside a non-covered CPT 78456 results in denial for both lines. A9504 has no standalone reimbursement pathway if the associated procedure isn't covered. |
| 4 | Route DVT imaging to CPT 78457 or 78458 when clinically appropriate. These venous thrombosis imaging codes are listed as related covered codes under CPB 0414. Confirm the clinical documentation supports whichever code you bill—unilateral vs. bilateral matters here. |
| 5 | Verify venography coverage at the plan level for CPT 75820 and 75822. These extremity venography codes appear as related codes in this policy. Plan-level exclusions and benefit design can override CPB defaults, so check the specific Aetna plan before billing. |
| 6 | Train your nuclear medicine billing staff on this distinction. The AcuTect scan and a standard nuclear medicine venogram are not interchangeable in Aetna's eyes. Make sure your coders know the difference and can match documentation to the correct code. |
| 7 | Check for any claims billed after September 26, 2025 with CPT 78456 for Aetna. If your denial rate for DVT imaging climbs after the effective date, this policy change is likely the cause. Run a targeted denial report for this code and payer combination. |
If your facility does significant volume of nuclear medicine DVT studies and you're unsure how this affects your specific payer mix, talk to your compliance officer before September 26, 2025.
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for AcuTect DVT Imaging Under CPB 0414
Not Covered CPT Codes
| Code | Type | Description | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| 78456 | CPT | Acute venous thrombosis imaging, peptide | Explicitly not covered for indications listed in CPB 0414 |
Related HCPCS Code
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| A9504 | HCPCS | Technetium Tc-99m apcitide, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 20 millicuries |
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes
These 201 diagnosis codes define the DVT and venous thrombosis indications covered by CPB 0414. They pair with the covered imaging codes—not with CPT 78456.
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| I80.10 | Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of femoral vein |
| I80.11 | Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of femoral vein |
| I80.12 | Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of femoral vein |
| I80.13 | Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of femoral vein |
| I80.201–I80.9 | Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of other and unspecified deep vessels of lower extremities |
| I82.0 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.1 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.10 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.11 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.12 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.13 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.14 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.15 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.16 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.17 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.18 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.19 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.2 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.20 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.21 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.22 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.23 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.24 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.25 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.26 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.27 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.28 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.29 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.3 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.30 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.31 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.32 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.33 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.34 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.35 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.36 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.37 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.38 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.39 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.4 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.40 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.41 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.42 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.43 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.44 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.45 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.46 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.47 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.48 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.49 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.5 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.50 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.51 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.52 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.53 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.54 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.55 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.56 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.57 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.58 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.59 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.6 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.60 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.61 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.62 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.63 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.64 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.65 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.66 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.67 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.68 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.69 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.7 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| I82.70 | Other venous embolism and thrombosis |
| + 121 additional I82.x codes | Other venous embolism and thrombosis — full list available in CPB 0414 source document |
The full ICD-10-CM list runs 201 codes deep. Pull the complete list directly from CPB 0414 on the Aetna policy portal and validate your diagnosis coding against it. Using a non-listed ICD-10 code with any DVT imaging service creates medical necessity documentation risk, even for the covered CPT codes.
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