Aetna modified CPB 0372 covering wound imaging and noninvasive wound therapy, effective September 26, 2025. Every code in this policy — CPT 0598T, 0599T, 97610, 0906T, 0907T, 0061U, 0972T, plus HCPCS A6000, E0231, and E0232 — lands in the "not covered" column. Here's what that means for your billing team.
Aetna, a CVS Health company, updated this coverage policy to address two distinct technology categories: noncontact fluorescence wound imaging (CPT 0598T and 0599T) and noncontact normothermic wound therapy (HCPCS A6000, E0231, E0232). The policy also sweeps in newer wound-related Category III codes — including concurrent optical and magnetic stimulation therapy (0906T/0907T) and algorithmic burn healing classification (0972T). None of them get reimbursement under this policy. If your wound care program relies on any of these technologies for Aetna patients, your claims are at risk.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Wound Imaging and Noninvasive Wound Therapy |
| Policy Code | CPB 0372 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | September 26, 2025 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Wound care, podiatry, vascular surgery, plastic surgery, endocrinology, general surgery |
| Key Action | Remove CPT 0598T, 0599T, 97610, 0906T, 0907T, 0061U, 0972T and HCPCS A6000, E0231, E0232 from your Aetna charge capture and flag any outstanding claims before September 26, 2025 |
Aetna Wound Imaging and Noninvasive Wound Therapy Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2025
The core finding in CPB 0372 Aetna is unambiguous: Aetna does not consider any of the wound imaging or noninvasive wound therapy technologies in this policy to meet medical necessity criteria for covered indications. That's the entire scope of this bulletin — not a partial coverage determination, not a conditional approval. Every procedure code listed is grouped under "CPT codes not covered for indications listed in the CPB" or the equivalent HCPCS grouping.
This matters for wound care billing in a specific way. The ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes in this policy cover a wide range of wound-related conditions — diabetic patients with neurological and circulatory complications (E10.40–E11.69), pressure ulcers (L89.x), varicose vein ulcers (I83.x), atherosclerotic lower extremity disease with ulceration and gangrene (I70.231–I70.269), cellulitis and abscesses (L02.x, L03.x), and peripheral vascular disease (I73.9). These are exactly the diagnoses your wound care team sees every day. The point is that even the most clearly appropriate clinical scenario — a diabetic foot ulcer with suspected bacterial burden, for example — doesn't change Aetna's coverage position on fluorescence imaging or noncontact warming therapy.
There's no pathway to coverage through prior authorization under this policy. Prior authorization doesn't apply here because the services aren't covered at all. If your team has been submitting prior auth requests for CPT 0598T or 0599T with Aetna patients, stop. Those approvals aren't coming, and you're losing time chasing them.
The Aetna wound imaging coverage policy also explicitly calls out low frequency non-contact non-thermal ultrasound (CPT 97610) as not covered. That's a code some wound care practices have been billing with increasing frequency over the last several years. If your charge capture still has 97610 mapped for Aetna, that's a direct path to claim denial.
Aetna Wound Imaging and Noninvasive Wound Therapy Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
Every procedure code in CPB 0372 is classified as not covered. The policy addresses technologies that Aetna considers experimental, investigational, or unproven for wound care applications. Here's a breakdown by technology category.
Noncontact fluorescence wound imaging — CPT 0598T (first session) and 0599T (subsequent sessions) — uses real-time imaging to detect bacterial presence, location, and load in wounds. This technology has been marketed to wound care programs as a way to guide debridement and antibiotic decisions. Aetna doesn't buy the clinical evidence.
Noncontact normothermic wound therapy — HCPCS A6000 (wound cover), E0231 (temperature control device), and E0232 (warming card) — is the durable medical equipment side of this policy. This equipment is specifically designed for noncontact wound warming. Aetna excludes all three components from coverage. DME suppliers billing Aetna for this equipment should flag these codes immediately.
Low frequency non-contact non-thermal ultrasound — CPT 97610 — applies topical ultrasound energy to wounds. It's been around long enough that some billing teams assume it's settled coverage. It isn't — not with Aetna.
Concurrent optical and magnetic stimulation (COMS) therapy — CPT 0906T (first application) and add-on 0907T (each additional application, wound surface area ≤50 sq cm) — is a newer technology. It's not covered.
Transcutaneous biomarker measurement — CPT 0061U, which measures five biomarkers including tissue oxygenation (StO2) and oxyhemoglobin (ctHbO2) — is also excluded. This is a proprietary lab code, and it's not covered under this policy.
Assistive algorithmic classification of burn healing — CPT 0972T, which uses noninvasive multispectral imaging to classify wounds as healing or nonhealing — is excluded.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Relevant Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Noncontact fluorescence wound imaging — bacterial detection | Not Covered | CPT 0598T, 0599T | Applies across all wound types and diagnoses |
| Noncontact normothermic wound therapy | Not Covered | HCPCS A6000, E0231, E0232 | Includes all DME components for the warming system |
| Low frequency non-contact non-thermal ultrasound | Not Covered | CPT 97610 | Applies even when performed with topical applications |
| Concurrent optical and magnetic stimulation (COMS) therapy | Not Covered | CPT 0906T, +0907T | Add-on 0907T also excluded |
| Transcutaneous biomarker measurement (5 biomarkers) | Not Covered | CPT 0061U | Proprietary lab test; tissue oxygenation, oxyhemoglobin measurement |
| Algorithmic burn healing classification — multispectral imaging | Not Covered | CPT 0972T | AI-assisted wound classification excluded |
| All covered wound diagnoses (diabetic, pressure, vascular, infectious) | Not Covered for listed technologies | ICD-10 E10.x–E11.x, L89.x, I83.x, I70.x, L02.x, I73.9 | Clinical diagnosis doesn't override non-coverage determination |
Aetna Wound Imaging and Noninvasive Wound Therapy Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2025
This policy is about protecting your revenue and avoiding unnecessary denials. Here's what to do before and after the September 26, 2025 effective date.
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Audit your charge capture for all 10 codes now. Pull CPT 0598T, 0599T, 97610, 0906T, 0907T, 0061U, 0972T and HCPCS A6000, E0231, E0232 from your charge master. Flag every line mapped to Aetna plans. This isn't optional — every claim that goes out with these codes against an Aetna patient after September 26, 2025 is a likely denial. |
| 2 | Review claims submitted in the 90 days before September 26, 2025. If you've been billing these codes for Aetna patients, check your outstanding claims. A policy modification effective date doesn't protect claims already in queue if the denial logic gets applied retroactively to claims that weren't yet processed. Know what's out there. |
| 3 | Stop routing prior authorization requests for these services. There's no coverage to authorize. If your prior auth workflow is set up to request approvals for CPT 0598T or 97610 for Aetna members, those requests waste administrative time and falsely signal to your clinical team that coverage might exist. |
| 4 | Notify your wound care vendors. If you've contracted with a fluorescence imaging vendor (HCPCS for the device or CPT 0598T/0599T per session) or are leasing noncontact warming equipment (E0231), your vendor agreements may need to be revisited. You cannot pass a non-covered Aetna claim through to the patient without proper ABN-equivalent notice — and even then, your contract terms matter. |
| 5 | Update your billing guidelines documentation. Your internal billing guidelines for wound care need to reflect CPB 0372. Specifically call out that Aetna's non-coverage position on these technologies applies to all wound diagnoses — not just specific ICD-10 codes. Your coders shouldn't be trying to find the "right" diagnosis to make these claims work. There isn't one. |
| 6 | If your practice uses CPT 0972T for burn care or 0061U for tissue oxygenation monitoring, loop in your compliance officer. These are newer codes with limited payer coverage across the board. If Aetna is a significant payer in your mix, the reimbursement picture for these services needs to be reassessed in light of this update. |
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for Wound Imaging and Noninvasive Wound Therapy Under CPB 0372
Not Covered CPT Codes
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0061U | CPT | Transcutaneous measurement of five biomarkers (tissue oxygenation [StO2], oxyhemoglobin [ctHbO2], deoxyhemoglobin, and related parameters) |
| 0598T | CPT | Noncontact real-time fluorescence wound imaging, for bacterial presence, location, and load, per session; first wound(s) imaged |
| 0599T | CPT | Noncontact real-time fluorescence wound imaging, for bacterial presence, location, and load, per session; each additional wound(s) imaged |
| 0906T | CPT | Concurrent optical and magnetic stimulation (COMS) therapy, wound assessment and dressing care; first application |
| +0907T | CPT | Concurrent optical and magnetic stimulation (COMS) therapy; each additional application, total wound(s) surface area ≤50 sq cm (add-on) |
| 0972T | CPT | Assistive algorithmic classification of burn healing (healing or nonhealing) by noninvasive multispectral imaging |
| 97610 | CPT | Low frequency, non-contact, non-thermal ultrasound, including topical application(s), when performed |
Not Covered HCPCS Codes
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| A6000 | HCPCS | Non-contact wound warming wound cover for use with the non-contact wound warming device and warming card |
| E0231 | HCPCS | Non-contact wound warming device (temperature control unit, AC adaptor and power cord) for use with non-contact wound warming cover and warming card |
| E0232 | HCPCS | Warming card for use with the non-contact wound warming device and non-contact wound warming cover |
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes Referenced in CPB 0372
These are the wound-related diagnoses addressed in this policy. Aetna's non-coverage determination applies across all of them.
| Code Range | Description |
|---|---|
| A00.0–A09 | Intestinal infectious diseases |
| A20.0–A28.9 | Certain zoonotic bacterial diseases |
| A30.0–A49.9 | Other bacterial diseases |
| E10.40–E10.49, E11.40–E11.49 | Diabetes with neurological complications |
| E10.51–E10.59, E11.51–E11.59 | Diabetes with peripheral circulatory complications |
| E10.610–E10.69, E11.610–E11.69 | Diabetes with other specified complications |
| I70.231–I70.25 | Atherosclerosis of lower extremities with ulceration |
| I70.261–I70.269 | Atherosclerosis of lower extremities with gangrene |
| I73.9 | Peripheral vascular disease, unspecified |
| I74.3 | Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of lower extremities |
| I83.1–I83.9 | Varicose veins of lower extremities with ulcer |
| L02.01–L02.91, L03.011–L03.91 | Cellulitis and abscess (multiple sites) |
| L05.1, L05.2, L05.91, L05.92 | Pilonidal cyst or sinus |
| L89.0–L89.19, L89.2+ | Pressure ulcers (multiple stages and sites) |
The full ICD-10 code list in CPB 0372 contains 160 codes. The ranges above represent the primary clinical categories. Review the full policy at Aetna CPB 0372 for the complete code-level detail.
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