TL;DR: Aetna, a CVS Health company, modified CPB 0206 governing parenteral immunoglobulin coverage, effective November 20, 2025. Billing teams managing IVIG and SCIG claims under CPT 90283 and 90284 need to confirm their prior authorization workflows and medical necessity documentation match the updated criteria before submitting claims.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Parenteral Immunoglobulins — CPB 0206 |
| Policy Code | CPB 0206 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | November 20, 2025 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Immunology, neurology, hematology, oncology, rheumatology, transplant medicine, infusion therapy |
| Key Action | Audit your precertification workflows for CPT 90283 and 90284 before submitting any IVIG or SCIG claims under the updated policy |
Aetna Parenteral Immunoglobulin Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2025
Aetna's immunoglobulin coverage policy under CPB 0206 Aetna system covers IVIG and SCIG therapy under CPT 90283 (immune globulin for intravenous use) and CPT 90284 (subcutaneous immune globulin, 100 mg per unit). Whether Aetna covers immunoglobulin therapy under this policy depends entirely on a patient meeting specific, layered medical necessity criteria tied to their diagnosis.
The policy groups covered indications by condition type. The criteria differ meaningfully across groups, so a blanket "immunodeficiency" diagnosis won't get you through prior authorization. Your clinical documentation needs to match the exact sub-criteria for each condition.
Primary Immunodeficiency
For severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) or congenital agammaglobulinemia (including X-linked or autosomal recessive forms), Aetna requires at least one of: genetic or molecular testing confirming the diagnosis, a pretreatment IgG level under 200 mg/dL, or an absence or very low T-cell count (CD3 under 300/microliter) — or the presence of maternal T cells in the circulation for SCID.
For Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia, or other non-SCID combined immunodeficiencies, Aetna requires all three of: confirmed diagnosis via genetic or molecular testing where applicable, a history of recurrent bacterial infections (pneumonia, otitis media, sinusitis, sepsis, or gastrointestinal infections), and impaired antibody response to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.
Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) carries its own checklist. The member must be at least two years old. Other causes of immune deficiency — drug-induced, genetic disorders, HIV, malignancy — must be excluded. Pretreatment IgG must be under 500 mg/dL or at least two standard deviations below the mean for age. A history of recurrent bacterial infections is required. And the member must show impaired antibody response to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. All five criteria apply.
For hypogammaglobulinemia (unspecified), IgG subclass deficiency, selective IgA deficiency, selective IgM deficiency, or specific antibody deficiency, the policy requires a history of recurrent bacterial infections, impaired vaccine response, and at least one of a set of specific lab thresholds:
| # | Covered Indication |
|---|---|
| 1 | Hypogammaglobulinemia: IgG under 500 mg/dL or ≥2 SD below mean for age |
| 2 | Selective IgA deficiency: IgA under 7 mg/dL with normal IgG and IgM |
| 3 | Selective IgM deficiency: IgM under 30 mg/dL with normal IgG and IgA |
| 4 | IgG subclass deficiency: IgG1, IgG2, or IgG3 ≥2 SD below mean for age on at least two occasions, with normal total IgG, normal IgM, and normal or low IgA |
The real issue with this policy is the specificity of the lab thresholds. Submitting a claim with a pretreatment IgG of 510 mg/dL for CVID isn't a close call — it's a denial. Make sure your ordering physicians document these values explicitly in the medical record before the prior authorization request goes in.
Precertification Is Mandatory
Precertification of IVIG products — Alyglo, Asceniv, Bivigam, Flebogamma DIF, Gammagard Liquid, Gammagard Liquid ERC, Gammagard S/D, Gammaked, Gammaplex, Gamunex-C, Octagam, Panzyga, Privigen, Qivigy, and Yimmugo — is required for all Aetna participating providers and members in applicable plan designs. The same applies to SCIG products: Cutaquig, Cuvitru, Hizentra, HyQvia, and Xembify.
To precertify, call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277. Statement of Medical Necessity forms are available through Aetna's Specialty Pharmacy Precertification portal. A missing or mismatched prior authorization is the fastest path to a claim denial on these accounts.
Site of Care Policy Applies
Aetna's Site of Care Utilization Management Policy applies to every IVIG and SCIG product listed above. This means Aetna can direct members to lower-cost infusion settings. If your facility bills for infusions that could be done in an outpatient or home setting, expect scrutiny. Review Aetna's Site of Care for Specialty Drug Infusions policy before authorizing a site.
Aetna Parenteral Immunoglobulin Exclusions and Non-Covered Indications
The policy is explicit that coverage under CPB 0206 applies to commercial medical plans only. Medicare criteria are handled separately through Aetna Medicare Part B criteria — don't apply this CPB to Medicare Advantage claims without verifying the applicable Medicare-side criteria first.
Conditions that don't meet the specific diagnostic thresholds listed above — regardless of how clinically appropriate the treating physician believes IVIG to be — will not meet Aetna's definition of medical necessity under this policy. A pretreatment IgG of 510 mg/dL for CVID, an unconfirmed diagnosis without genetic testing where required, or a lack of documented impaired vaccine response are each sufficient grounds for denial.
The policy also doesn't extend to every related indication automatically. The full policy covers a broad range of secondary and acquired immunodeficiencies, neurologic conditions, hematologic disorders, and transplant indications — but each carries its own sub-criteria. Don't assume that because IVIG is appropriate for one condition in a patient's record, it automatically clears criteria for a second.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Relevant Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| SCID / Congenital Agammaglobulinemia | Covered | CPT 90283, 90284 | Requires genetic testing confirmation OR IgG <200 mg/dL OR T-cell criteria |
| Wiskott-Aldrich, DiGeorge, Ataxia-Telangiectasia | Covered | CPT 90283, 90284 | All three criteria required: genetic testing, recurrent infections, impaired vaccine response |
| Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) | Covered | CPT 90283, 90284 | All five criteria required; IgG <500 mg/dL; age ≥2 years |
| Hypogammaglobulinemia (unspecified) | Covered | CPT 90283, 90284 | Recurrent infections + impaired vaccine response + specific lab thresholds |
| IgG Subclass Deficiency | Covered | CPT 90283, 90284 | Lab values required on ≥2 occasions |
| Selective IgA Deficiency | Covered | CPT 90283, 90284 | IgA <7 mg/dL with normal IgG and IgM |
| Selective IgM Deficiency | Covered | CPT 90283, 90284 | IgM <30 mg/dL with normal IgG and IgA |
| Conditions not meeting specific sub-criteria | Not Covered | — | Diagnosis alone is insufficient; lab and clinical criteria must be met |
| Medicare beneficiaries (via commercial CPB) | Not Covered under CPB 0206 | — | Use Aetna Medicare Part B criteria instead |
Aetna Immunoglobulin Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2025
This policy has teeth. The lab thresholds are specific, the product list is long, and precertification is non-negotiable. Here's what to do before November 20, 2025 — and after.
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Audit open prior authorization requests for CPT 90283 and 90284. Any pending IVIG or SCIG authorizations need to be checked against the updated CPB 0206 criteria. A prior auth issued before the effective date may not reflect the current criteria if the policy was modified substantively. |
| 2 | Confirm pretreatment lab values are in the record before submitting. For CVID, IgG must be under 500 mg/dL. For SCID, under 200 mg/dL. For IgG subclass deficiency, values must appear on at least two separate occasions. If the physician's notes reference the diagnosis but don't include the actual lab values, your prior auth request will likely fail. |
| 3 | Verify which IVIG or SCIG product is ordered and confirm it's on the precertification list. All 15 IVIG products and all five SCIG products listed in CPB 0206 require precertification. If a new product was added to your formulary or a physician is prescribing a brand not on this list, confirm its status before submitting. |
| 4 | Review site of care documentation for every infusion claim. Aetna's Site of Care policy applies to all products covered under CPB 0206. If you're billing IVIG infusions in a hospital outpatient setting or infusion suite, have documentation showing medical necessity for that site rather than a lower-cost alternative. |
| 5 | Separate commercial and Medicare claims workflows for immunoglobulin billing. CPB 0206 applies to commercial plans only. Medicare Advantage members require a different review against Aetna's Medicare Part B criteria. If your billing team applies the same criteria to both populations, claim denial risk is high. |
| 6 | Talk to your compliance officer if your patient mix includes complex overlapping conditions. The full policy covers transplant patients, hematology patients, and neurologic conditions — each with their own sub-criteria. If you're billing across multiple covered indications for the same patient, get a compliance review before the November 20, 2025 effective date. |
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for Parenteral Immunoglobulins Under CPB 0206
Covered CPT Codes (When Selection Criteria Are Met)
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 90283 | CPT | Immune globulin (IgIV), human, for intravenous use |
| 90284 | CPT | Immune globulin (SCIg), human, for use in subcutaneous infusions, 100 mg, each |
Other CPT Codes Related to CPB 0206
These codes appear in the policy's code list as related procedures. They are not automatically covered under the immunoglobulin criteria — they reflect the broader clinical context in which immunoglobulin therapy may be considered (transplant, bone marrow, CAR-T, muscle biopsy, transfusion).
Muscle Biopsy
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 20200 | CPT | Biopsy, muscle, superficial, or deep, or biopsy, muscle, percutaneous needle |
| 20201 | CPT | Biopsy, muscle, superficial, or deep, or biopsy, muscle, percutaneous needle |
| 20202 | CPT | Biopsy, muscle, superficial, or deep, or biopsy, muscle, percutaneous needle |
| 20203 | CPT | Biopsy, muscle, superficial, or deep, or biopsy, muscle, percutaneous needle |
| 20204 | CPT | Biopsy, muscle, superficial, or deep, or biopsy, muscle, percutaneous needle |
| 20205 | CPT | Biopsy, muscle, superficial, or deep, or biopsy, muscle, percutaneous needle |
| 20206 | CPT | Biopsy, muscle, superficial, or deep, or biopsy, muscle, percutaneous needle |
Thoracic / Thymus Procedures
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 32673 | CPT | Thoracoscopy, surgical; with resection of thymus, unilateral or bilateral |
Heart/Lung or Heart Transplantation
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 33930 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33931 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33932 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33933 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33934 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33935 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33936 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33937 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33938 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33939 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33940 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33941 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33942 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33943 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33944 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
| 33945 | CPT | Heart/lung or heart transplantation |
Blood Transfusion
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 36430 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36431 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36432 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36433 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36434 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36435 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36436 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36437 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36438 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36439 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36440 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36441 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36442 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36443 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36444 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36445 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36446 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36447 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36448 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36449 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36450 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36451 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36452 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36453 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36454 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
| 36455 | CPT | Transfusion, blood or blood components |
CAR-T Cell Therapy
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 38225 | CPT | CAR-T therapy; harvesting of blood-derived T lymphocytes for development |
| 38226 | CPT | Preparation of blood-derived T lymphocytes for transportation (e.g., cryopreservation, storage) |
| 38227 | CPT | Receipt and preparation of CAR-T cells for administration |
| 38228 | CPT | CAR-T cell administration, autologous |
Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Transplantation
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 38230 | CPT | Bone marrow harvesting for transplantation; allogeneic |
| 38232 | CPT | Bone marrow harvesting for transplantation; autologous |
| 38240 | CPT | Hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC); allogeneic transplantation per donor |
| 38241 | CPT | Hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC); autologous transplantation |
Renal Transplantation
| Code | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 50300 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50301 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50302 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50303 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50304 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50305 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50306 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50307 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50308 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50309 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50310 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50311 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50312 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50313 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50314 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50315 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50316 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50317 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50318 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
| 50319 | CPT | Renal transplantation |
The full policy lists 240 CPT codes and 1,179 ICD-10-CM codes. The complete code set reflects the breadth of conditions — transplant, hematologic, neurologic, rheumatologic — for which immunoglobulin therapy may be considered. For the full code list, review CPB 0206 directly at app.payerpolicy.org/p/aetna/0206.
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