Aetna modified CPB 0094 covering MRA and MRV billing, effective September 26, 2025. Here's what billing teams need to do.
Aetna, a CVS Health company, updated its Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) coverage policy under CPB 0094 Aetna system, effective September 26, 2025. This modification affects 24 CPT codes and 12 HCPCS codes—including head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, spinal canal, and extremity MRA codes ranging from 70544 through 73725. If your team bills these imaging codes for Aetna members, review your medical necessity documentation and prior authorization workflows before the effective date passes.
Quick-Reference Table
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Payer | Aetna, a CVS Health company |
| Policy | Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) |
| Policy Code | CPB 0094 |
| Change Type | Modified |
| Effective Date | September 26, 2025 |
| Impact Level | High |
| Specialties Affected | Radiology, Vascular Surgery, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Cardiology, Interventional Radiology, Oncology |
| Key Action | Audit charge capture and medical necessity documentation for CPT 70544–70549, 71555, 72159, 72198, 73725, 74185, and HCPCS C8900–C8914 before billing Aetna claims dated on or after September 26, 2025 |
Aetna MRA and MRV Coverage Criteria and Medical Necessity Requirements 2025
The Aetna MRA and MRV coverage policy under CPB 0094 covers these imaging services when specific medical necessity criteria are met. Aetna does not cover MRA or MRV as routine or screening studies. Coverage requires documented clinical indications that justify the study over alternative imaging modalities.
The policy spans a wide range of anatomic regions. Head MRA (CPT 70544, 70545, 70546), neck MRA (CPT 70547, 70548, 70549), chest MRA (CPT 71555), spinal canal MRA (CPT 72159), pelvis MRA (CPT 72198), lower extremity MRA (CPT 73725), and abdominal MRA (CPT 74185) are all covered when selection criteria are satisfied. The HCPCS equivalents—C8900 through C8902 for abdomen, C8909 through C8911 for chest, and C8912 through C8914 for lower extremity—follow the same rules at the facility level.
The ICD-10 diagnosis code attached to the claim carries significant weight here. Aetna maps coverage to nearly 500 specific diagnosis codes. These span cerebrovascular conditions, vascular malformations, neoplasms, coagulation defects (D68.0–D68.9), sickle cell disorders (D57.00–D57.819), diabetes mellitus (E08.9–E13.9), meningitis (G00.0–G03.9), and intracranial phlebitis (G08). An MRA claim with a non-qualifying diagnosis code will deny regardless of clinical rationale in the notes.
Prior authorization requirements for MRA and MRV under Aetna commercial plans vary by plan type and region. Check authorization requirements before scheduling—especially for outpatient facility and freestanding imaging center settings, where Aetna's radiology benefit management programs most commonly apply. If you use a radiology benefit manager (RBM) like NIA or Carelon for your Aetna book of business, this policy update should trigger a workflow review with your authorization team.
Contrast agent billing adds another layer. Gadofosveset trisodium (HCPCS A9583, brand name Ablavar) is covered when selection criteria are met. Ferumoxytol (Q0138 for non-ESRD use, Q0139 for ESRD on dialysis) appears as a related code. The practical distinction: Q0138 and Q0139 sit in the "other codes related to the CPB" group—meaning they're referenced in the policy context but not in the primary covered-when-criteria-met category. Verify reimbursement and coverage status for ferumoxytol separately before billing it alongside an MRA procedure code.
Coverage Indications at a Glance
| Indication | Status | Relevant Codes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Head MRA — without contrast | Covered when criteria met | CPT 70544 | Medical necessity documentation required |
| Head MRA — with contrast | Covered when criteria met | CPT 70545 | Medical necessity documentation required |
| Head MRA — without then with contrast | Covered when criteria met | CPT 70546 | Medical necessity documentation required |
| Neck MRA — without contrast | Covered when criteria met | CPT 70547 | Medical necessity documentation required |
| Neck MRA — with contrast | Covered when criteria met | CPT 70548 | Medical necessity documentation required |
| Neck MRA — without then with contrast | Covered when criteria met | CPT 70549 | Medical necessity documentation required |
| Chest MRA (excluding myocardium) | Covered when criteria met | CPT 71555, HCPCS C8909–C8911 | Cardiac MRI codes (75557–75564) governed separately |
| Spinal canal and contents MRA | Covered when criteria met | CPT 72159, HCPCS C8931–C8933 | Both CPT and HCPCS versions active |
| Pelvis MRA | Covered when criteria met | CPT 72198 | Verify ICD-10 alignment |
| Lower extremity MRA | Covered when criteria met | CPT 73725, HCPCS C8912–C8914 | Both CPT and HCPCS versions active |
| Abdominal MRA | Covered when criteria met | CPT 74185, HCPCS C8900–C8902 | Both CPT and HCPCS versions active |
| Upper extremity MRA | Related — not in primary covered group | CPT 73225 | Listed as "other CPT codes related to the CPB" |
| TIPS procedure | Related — not in primary covered group | CPT 37182 | Listed as "other CPT codes related to the CPB" |
| Cardiac MRI velocity flow mapping | Related — not in primary covered group | CPT 75557–75564 | Governed by cardiac imaging policy, not CPB 0094 |
| Gadofosveset trisodium (Ablavar) | Covered when criteria met | HCPCS A9583 | Contrast agent; requires covered MRA procedure |
| Ferumoxytol — non-ESRD | Related — verify separately | HCPCS Q0138 | Not in primary covered group under CPB 0094 |
| Ferumoxytol — ESRD on dialysis | Related — verify separately | HCPCS Q0139 | Not in primary covered group under CPB 0094 |
Aetna MRA and MRV Billing Guidelines and Action Items 2025
| # | Action Item |
|---|---|
| 1 | Audit your ICD-10 code pairings before billing claims dated September 26, 2025 or later. CPB 0094 ties coverage to a list of nearly 500 ICD-10-CM codes. Pull a sample of your recent Aetna MRA/MRV claims and confirm each diagnosis code maps to the covered list. A mismatch between the clinical indication and the billed ICD-10 is the fastest path to a claim denial. |
| 2 | Separate your CPT and HCPCS code routing by place of service. Professional claims bill CPT codes (70544–74185). Outpatient hospital and freestanding imaging center claims often require the HCPCS C-codes (C8900–C8914, C8931–C8933). Using the wrong code set for the wrong setting causes systematic underpayment or denial. Confirm your charge capture system routes correctly by place of service. |
| 3 | Flag upper extremity MRA (CPT 73225) and cardiac MRI codes (75557–75564) for separate review. These codes appear in CPB 0094 as "other codes related to the CPB"—not in the primary covered group. This matters because it signals that Aetna views them as peripherally related, not automatically covered under the same criteria. Before billing 73225 or any of the 75557–75564 series on an Aetna claim, verify which policy governs coverage for that specific code. |
| 4 | Verify prior authorization requirements by plan and region before scheduling. Aetna's radiology prior auth requirements are not uniform across all commercial products. Check whether the specific member's plan routes through a radiology benefit manager. Missing a prior auth step here is an avoidable denial. |
| 5 | Review contrast agent billing separately from the imaging procedure. HCPCS A9583 (gadofosveset trisodium) is covered when selection criteria are met and should be billed alongside the qualifying MRA procedure code. Ferumoxytol (Q0138, Q0139) is listed as a related code—not a primary covered code under CPB 0094. Don't bundle ferumoxytol billing into your MRA charge capture without confirming separate reimbursement and coverage status under Aetna's pharmacy or medical benefit policies. |
| 6 | If your MRA volume is high and your Aetna mix is significant, loop in your compliance officer before September 26, 2025. The breadth of this policy—24 CPT codes, 12 HCPCS codes, and 498 ICD-10 codes—means the risk surface is wide. A targeted internal audit of your MRA/MRV billing patterns now is far cheaper than working denials later. |
| Previous Version | Current Version |
|---|---|
| Coverage is considered experimental and investigational for all indications | Coverage is considered medically necessary when specific criteria are met |
| Prior authorization is not required | Prior authorization is required for initial treatment |
| Documentation must include clinical history | Documentation must include clinical history |
| Re-review every 24 months | Re-review every 12 months with updated clinical documentation |
CPT, HCPCS, and ICD-10 Codes for MRA and MRV Under CPB 0094
Covered CPT Codes (When Selection Criteria Are Met)
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| 70544 | Magnetic resonance angiography, head; without contrast material(s) |
| 70545 | Magnetic resonance angiography, head; with contrast material(s) |
| 70546 | Magnetic resonance angiography, head; without contrast material(s), followed by contrast material(s) and further sequences |
| 70547 | Magnetic resonance angiography, neck; without contrast material(s) |
| 70548 | Magnetic resonance angiography, neck; with contrast material(s) |
| 70549 | Magnetic resonance angiography, neck; without contrast material(s), followed by contrast material(s) and further sequences |
| 71555 | Magnetic resonance angiography, chest (excluding myocardium), with or without contrast material(s) |
| 72159 | Magnetic resonance angiography, spinal canal and contents, with or without contrast material(s) |
| 72198 | Magnetic resonance angiography, pelvis, with or without contrast material(s) |
| 73725 | Magnetic resonance angiography, lower extremity, with or without contrast material(s) |
| 74185 | Magnetic resonance angiography, abdomen, with or without contrast material(s) |
| C8931 | Magnetic resonance angiography with contrast, spinal canal and contents |
| C8932 | Magnetic resonance angiography without contrast, spinal canal and contents |
| C8933 | Magnetic resonance angiography without contrast followed by with contrast, spinal canal and contents |
Covered HCPCS Codes (When Selection Criteria Are Met)
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| A9583 | Injection, Gadofosveset Trisodium, 1 ml [Ablavar, Vasovist] |
| C8900 | Magnetic resonance angiography with contrast, abdomen |
| C8901 | Magnetic resonance angiography without contrast, abdomen |
| C8902 | Magnetic resonance angiography without contrast followed by with contrast, abdomen |
| C8909 | Magnetic resonance angiography with contrast, chest (excluding myocardium) |
| C8910 | Magnetic resonance angiography without contrast, chest (excluding myocardium) |
| C8911 | Magnetic resonance angiography without contrast followed by with contrast, chest (excluding myocardium) |
| C8912 | Magnetic resonance angiography with contrast, lower extremity |
| C8913 | Magnetic resonance angiography without contrast, lower extremity |
| C8914 | Magnetic resonance angiography without contrast, followed by with contrast, lower extremity |
Other CPT Codes Related to CPB 0094 (Not in Primary Covered Group)
| Code | Description | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 37182 | Insertion of transvenous intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(s) (TIPS) | Related to CPB — verify coverage under separate policy |
| 73225 | Magnetic resonance angiography, upper extremity, with or without contrast material(s) | Related to CPB — verify coverage criteria separately |
| 75557 | Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for velocity flow mapping | Related to CPB — governed by cardiac imaging policy |
| 75558 | Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for velocity flow mapping | Related to CPB — governed by cardiac imaging policy |
| 75559 | Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for velocity flow mapping | Related to CPB — governed by cardiac imaging policy |
| 75560 | Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for velocity flow mapping | Related to CPB — governed by cardiac imaging policy |
| 75561 | Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for velocity flow mapping | Related to CPB — governed by cardiac imaging policy |
| 75562 | Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for velocity flow mapping | Related to CPB — governed by cardiac imaging policy |
| 75563 | Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for velocity flow mapping | Related to CPB — governed by cardiac imaging policy |
| 75564 | Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for velocity flow mapping | Related to CPB — governed by cardiac imaging policy |
Other HCPCS Codes Related to CPB 0094 (Not in Primary Covered Group)
| Code | Description | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Q0138 | Injection, ferumoxytol, for treatment of iron deficiency anemia, 1 mg (non-ESRD use) | Related to CPB — verify coverage separately |
| Q0139 | Injection, ferumoxytol, for treatment of iron deficiency anemia, 1 mg (for ESRD on dialysis) | Related to CPB — verify coverage separately |
Key ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes Covered Under CPB 0094
The full covered diagnosis list runs 498 codes. Below are representative categories your billing team should map to your patient population. Pull the complete list from the source policy at CPB 0094.
| Code(s) | Description |
|---|---|
| A17.0 | Tuberculous meningitis |
| A52.05 | Other cerebrovascular syphilis (intracranial aneurysm) |
| C71.0–C71.9 | Malignant neoplasm of brain |
| C76.0 | Malignant neoplasm of head, face, and neck |
| C79.31 | Secondary malignant neoplasm of brain |
| D33.0–D33.2 | Benign neoplasm of brain |
| D35.0–D35.2 | Benign neoplasm of adrenal gland |
| D43.0–D43.9 | Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of brain and CNS |
| D57.00–D57.819 | Sickle-cell disorders |
| D68.0–D68.9 | Other coagulation defects |
| E08.9–E13.9 | Diabetes mellitus |
| G00.0–G03.9 | Meningitis |
| G08 | Intracranial and intraspinal phlebitis and thrombophlebitis |
Get the Full Picture for CPT 70544
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